Disorders of both mitral and aortic valves - what does this mean
Disorders of both mitral and aortic valves occur when the valves become narrowed or leaky due to infection, inflammation, or congenital defects, and can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and palpitations. in severe cases, it can result in heart failure or stroke.
What happens during the disease - disorders of both mitral and aortic valves
Disorders of both mitral and aortic valves are caused by structural or functional changes in the valves, which can be due to a variety of conditions, including congenital malformation, rheumatic fever, connective tissue disorders, calcification, bacterial endocarditis, or aortic stenosis. these changes can lead to a narrowing of the valves, resulting in an inadequate flow of blood through the heart, leading to a decrease in cardiac output, increased pressure in the left atrium, and a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Treat the Disease of Both Mitral and Aortic Valves
- Evaluate the severity of the disease and determine the best treatment plan
- Prescribe medications to improve heart function and reduce symptoms
- Administer oxygen therapy, if necessary
- Perform a cardiac catheterization to assess the valves and determine if repair or replacement is necessary
- Recommend lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, reducing stress, and maintaining a healthy diet
- Refer the patient to a cardiac surgeon for valve repair or replacement, if necessary
- Monitor the patient for any changes in symptoms or heart function
18 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Disorders of both mitral and aortic valves - Prevention
The best way to prevent disorders of both mitral and aortic valves is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. additionally, regular check-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor for any changes in the valves should be done.