(I15) Secondary hypertension

(Симптоматическая гепертензия, Высокое давление, Гипертоническая болезнь)

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741 994 in individuals diagnosis secondary hypertension confirmed
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22 489 deaths with diagnosis secondary hypertension
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3% mortality rate associated with the disease secondary hypertension

Diagnosis secondary hypertension is diagnosed Men are 1.80% more likely than Women

377 683

Men receive the diagnosis secondary hypertension

10 037 (2.7 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
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45
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35
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15
10
5
0
364 311

Women receive the diagnosis secondary hypertension

12 452 (3.4 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease secondary hypertension - Men and Women aged 15-19

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+in in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features secondary hypertension

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Non-contagious
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High individual risk, low public risk
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Secondary hypertension - what does this mean

Secondary hypertension occurs when an underlying condition or disease, such as kidney disease, thyroid disease, or a tumor, causes the body to produce too much of the hormone that regulates blood pressure. this leads to an increase in blood pressure that is not caused by lifestyle choices such as diet, exercise, or stress.

What happens during the disease - secondary hypertension

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Measurement of blood pressure
  • Physical examination
  • Blood tests to check for electrolyte levels
  • Urine tests to check for kidney problems
  • Echocardiogram to check for heart problems
  • CT scan or MRI to check for tumors
  • Angiogram to check for blockages in the arteries
  • Renal Doppler ultrasound to check for kidney problems
  • Sleep study to check for sleep apnea

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce blood pressure to a normal level and prevent complications.
  • Prescribe medications to lower blood pressure.
  • Advise lifestyle changes such as reducing salt intake, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight.
  • Monitor blood pressure levels and adjust medications accordingly.
  • Identify and treat underlying causes of secondary hypertension, such as sleep apnea, kidney disease, or thyroid disorders.
  • Provide education about the importance of taking medications as prescribed.
  • Encourage regular check-ups and follow-up visits.
  • Refer to a dietitian or nutritionist for dietary advice.
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12 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Secondary hypertension - Prevention

Secondary hypertension can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. additionally, it is important to have regular check-ups with a healthcare professional to monitor blood pressure and look for any underlying causes of hypertension.

Main symptoms of the disease secondary hypertension

High pressure

(Hypertension, Hypertensive, High blood pressure, Bp, Elevated pressure, Raised pressure, Cardiac stress, Tension, Strain)

High pressure headache is a type of headache that is characterized by a feeling of pressure or tightness around the head. It usually develops slowly, beginning as a dull ache and gradually intensifying to a throbbing or pounding sensation. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sensitivity ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 59 diseases

Nausea

(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)

Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 217 diseases

Migraine

(Headache, Cephalgia, Throbbing pain, Neuralgia, Sick headache, Acephalalgia, Megrim, Vascular headache, Brain spasm, Periodic headache, Ache, Aching, Agony, Anguish, Distress, Hurt, Misery, Pain, Soreness, Suffering, Torture)

Migraines are severe headaches that can last from 4 to 72 hours. They typically cause a pulsing or throbbing pain on one side of the head, accompanied by sensitivity to light, sound, and smell. They may also cause nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision. Symptoms can vary from person to person, but usu...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 12 diseases

Tachycardia

(Rapid heartbeat, Fast heartbeat, Accelerated heart rate, High heart rate, Increased heart rate, Abnormal heart rhythm, Palpitations)

Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, usually defined as a rate greater than 100 beats per minute. It is usually caused by a disruption of the normal electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm. Symptoms may include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or dizziness. It...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 90 diseases

Dyspnea

(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)

Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 155 diseases

Nose bleed

(Epistaxis, Nasal hemorrhage, Rhinorrhagia, Nasal haemorrhage, Nosebleed)

A nose bleed, also known as epistaxis, is a common symptom that occurs when the small blood vessels in the nose burst and bleed. It can occur suddenly, or develop gradually over time. Symptoms may include a sudden onset of bright red blood flowing from the nose, or a slow trickle of blood. Nose blee...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 26 diseases

Decreased vision

(Impaired vision, Blurred vision, Diminished vision, Reduced vision, Fuzzy vision, Clouded vision, Hazy vision, Poor vision, Weak vision, Low vision)

Decreased vision is a symptom of many underlying conditions. It can range from mild blurring of vision to complete loss of sight. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and may be accompanied by pain, headaches, or double vision. Depending on the underlying cause, it can be partial or complete, affec...

Age: any ageAccociated with 74 diseases

Noise in ears

(Ringing in ears, Buzzing in ears, Humming in ears, Hissing in ears, Roaring in ears, Whistling in ears, Tinnitus, Ears ringing, Ears buzzing)

Noise in the ears, also known as tinnitus, is a symptom in which a person hears a sound in their ears without an external source. It can range from a low, buzzing sound to a loud, high-pitched ringing. It can occur suddenly or gradually, and can be constant or intermittent. Tinnitus can be caused by...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 40 diseases

Headache

(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)

Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 244 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(I15.0) Renovascular hypertension
(I15.1) Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
(I15.2) Hypertension secondary to endocrine disorders
(I15.8) Other secondary hypertension
(I15.9) Secondary hypertension, unspecified