(I21.4) Acute subendocardial myocardial infarction

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29 288 069 in individuals diagnosis acute subendocardial myocardial infarction confirmed

5 009 987 deaths with diagnosis acute subendocardial myocardial infarction

17% mortality rate associated with the disease acute subendocardial myocardial infarction

Etiology Pathogenesis Clinical Pattern Diagnostics Treatment Prevention

Diagnosis acute subendocardial myocardial infarction is diagnosed Men are 28.78% more likely than Women

18 858 835

Men receive the diagnosis acute subendocardial myocardial infarction

2 965 502 (15.7 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100

10 429 234

Women receive the diagnosis acute subendocardial myocardial infarction

2 044 485 (19.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease acute subendocardial myocardial infarction - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 80-84

In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 15-95+

Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 5-14Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-14

In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 15-95+

Disease Features acute subendocardial myocardial infarction

Absence or low individual and public risk

Acute subendocardial myocardial infarction - what does this mean

Acute subendocardial myocardial infarction occurs when there is a sudden decrease in the blood supply to the heart, usually due to a blockage in one of the coronary arteries. this causes damage to the heart muscle, leading to chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.

What happens during the disease - acute subendocardial myocardial infarction

Acute subendocardial myocardial infarction is a type of heart attack caused by a sudden blockage of a coronary artery, resulting in a lack of oxygen to the heart muscle and eventual tissue death. this blockage is usually caused by a buildup of cholesterol and other fatty substances, known as plaque, in the artery wall. if a plaque becomes unstable, it can rupture and form a blood clot that blocks the artery, leading to ischemia and necrosis of the subendocardial myocardium.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

Obtain a detailed medical history and physical examination.
Perform an electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess the presence of ST-segment elevation.
Perform a cardiac biomarker test to assess the presence of cardiac enzymes.
Perform an echocardiogram (ECHO) to assess the presence of regional wall motion abnormalities.
Perform a coronary angiogram (CAG) to assess the presence of coronary artery disease.
Perform a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess the presence of myocardial scarring.
Perform a nuclear stress test to assess the presence of ischemia.

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of treatment: Reduce mortality and improve patient outcomes.

Administering oxygen therapy
Prescribing medications to reduce pain and improve blood flow
Performing coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery
Lifestyle modifications including quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet
Monitoring of vital signs and cardiac function
Counseling on lifestyle changes and risk factors
Providing emotional support for the patient and family

13 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Acute subendocardial myocardial infarction - Prevention

The best way to prevent acute subendocardial myocardial infarction is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. additionally, regular check-ups with a physician and the monitoring of blood pressure, cholesterol, and other cardiovascular risk factors can help to identify and address any underlying issues that may lead to an acute subendocardial myocardial infarction.

Main symptoms of the disease acute subendocardial myocardial infarction

Caroditic noise

(Heartbeat sound, Heart murmur, Heartbeat murmur, Cardiac noise, Heartbeat noise, Cardiac murmur, Heart sound, Cardiac sound)

Carotidynia is a symptom of neck pain that is caused by an irritation or inflammation of the carotid artery. It can manifest as a sharp, burning, or throbbing pain that is localized to the side or front of the neck. It may be worsened by movement or pressure, and is often accompanied by a noise simi...

Age: 20 to 100Accociated with 13 diseases

Disturbance of consciousness

Disturbance of consciousness is a symptom caused by a variety of medical conditions, characterized by a change in the patient's level of consciousness. It can manifest as confusion, loss of alertness, drowsiness, or even coma. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and may be accompanied by other sym...

Age: any ageAccociated with 23 diseases

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