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(K13.5) Oral submucous fibrosis
More details coming soon
141 688 in individuals diagnosis oral submucous fibrosis confirmed
2 044 deaths with diagnosis oral submucous fibrosis
1% mortality rate associated with the disease oral submucous fibrosis
Diagnosis oral submucous fibrosis is diagnosed Men are 9.89% more likely than Women
77 848
Men receive the diagnosis oral submucous fibrosis
1 045 (1.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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63 840
Women receive the diagnosis oral submucous fibrosis
999 (1.6 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease oral submucous fibrosis - Men and Women aged 55-59
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+in in women, the disease manifests at any age
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
Disease Features oral submucous fibrosis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Oral submucous fibrosis - what does this mean
Oral submucous fibrosis is a chronic, progressive condition caused by the prolonged use of areca nut and its derivatives, which leads to thickening and stiffening of the mucous membrane of the mouth, impairing mouth opening and causing pain during eating.
What happens during the disease - oral submucous fibrosis
Oral submucous fibrosis is a chronic, progressive disorder of the oral cavity caused by the accumulation of collagen in the submucosal layer. this accumulation is thought to be caused by the chronic inflammation of the oral mucosa due to the presence of irritants such as betel nut, tobacco, and other substances. the inflammation leads to the production of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators, which in turn cause an increase in the production of collagen. this leads to the accumulation of collagen in the submucosal layer, resulting in the formation of fibrous bands that cause the oral mucosa to become stiff and immobile.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Biopsy
- Blood tests
- Imaging tests (such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans)
- Endoscopy
- Tissue culture
- Genetic testing
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms of Oral Submucous Fibrosis
- Avoidance of irritants such as betel nut, tobacco, and chilli.
- Maintaining good oral hygiene.
- Regular dental check-ups.
- Topical application of steroid creams.
- Intralesional injection of steroids.
- Surgery to correct the deformity.
- Physical therapy to reduce stiffness.
- Use of soft diet.
6 Days of Hospitalization Required
31 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment
Oral submucous fibrosis - Prevention
Oral submucous fibrosis can be prevented by avoiding the use of chewing products containing areca nut, betel nut, or paan. additionally, avoiding tobacco and alcohol use and maintaining good oral hygiene can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.