(I62.1) Nontraumatic extradural haemorrhage

Nontraumatic extradural haemorrhage is a type of intracranial bleeding that occurs when a blood vessel in the skull ruptures, causing blood to collect between the inner and outer layers of the dura mater. this type of bleeding is usually caused by high blood pressure, head trauma, or an underlying medical condition such as an aneurysm.

Nontraumatic extradural haemorrhage is a condition in which a blood vessel ruptures within the skull and causes bleeding between the skull and the dura, which is the outermost membrane of the brain. this bleeding can be caused by a variety of conditions, including hypertension, aneurysms, trauma, vascular malformations, and tumors. the resulting pressure can cause the brain to herniate, leading to severe neurological symptoms such as paralysis, coma, and even death.

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Main Goal: To reduce the pressure on the brain and stop the bleeding

• Administer medications to reduce intracranial pressure
• Monitor vital signs and neurological status
• Perform a craniotomy to remove the clot and stop the bleeding
• Perform a lumbar puncture to relieve pressure on the brain
• Insert a ventriculostomy to relieve pressure on the brain
• Administer anticoagulants to prevent further bleeding
• Perform a craniectomy to remove part of the skull and relieve pressure on the brain
• Administer corticosteroids to reduce swelling and inflammation
• Administer diuretics to reduce swelling in the brain
• Administer blood transfusions to replace lost blood

The best way to prevent nontraumatic extradural haemorrhage is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption. additionally, managing existing medical conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes can help reduce the risk of this condition.