(D50) Iron deficiency anaemia

(Малокровие)

More details coming soon

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5 447 987 in individuals diagnosis iron deficiency anaemia confirmed
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34 882 deaths with diagnosis iron deficiency anaemia
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1% mortality rate associated with the disease iron deficiency anaemia

Diagnosis iron deficiency anaemia is diagnosed Women are 27.40% more likely than Men

1 977 591

Men receive the diagnosis iron deficiency anaemia

10 818 (0.5 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
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3 470 396

Women receive the diagnosis iron deficiency anaemia

24 064 (0.7 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease iron deficiency anaemia - Men aged 75-79 and Women aged 80-84

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features iron deficiency anaemia

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Non-contagious
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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Iron deficiency anaemia - what does this mean

Iron deficiency anaemia occurs when the body does not have enough iron to produce enough haemoglobin, which is needed to carry oxygen around the body. this can be caused by a lack of dietary iron, increased demand for iron during times of growth, or chronic blood loss due to medical conditions or lifestyle factors. symptoms of iron deficiency anaemia can include fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, and irregular heart rate.

What happens during the disease - iron deficiency anaemia

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Ferritin test
  • Transferrin saturation test
  • Serum iron test
  • Total iron-binding capacity test
  • Urine hemosiderin test
  • Stool tests
  • Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
  • Colonoscopy
  • Biopsy
  • Ultrasound of the abdomen

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To restore normal levels of hemoglobin in the blood.
  • Administer iron supplements orally or intravenously
  • Increase dietary intake of iron-rich foods, such as liver, red meat, eggs, legumes, and dark leafy greens
  • Increase dietary intake of vitamin C, which helps with iron absorption
  • Avoid foods that interfere with iron absorption, such as coffee, tea, and dairy products
  • Treat underlying causes of iron deficiency, such as blood loss or malabsorption
  • Monitor hemoglobin levels to ensure that treatment is successful
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12 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Iron deficiency anaemia - Prevention

Iron deficiency anaemia can be prevented by maintaining a balanced and healthy diet, rich in iron-containing foods such as red meat, eggs, legumes, and dark green leafy vegetables. additionally, taking iron supplements, as prescribed by a doctor, can help to prevent deficiency.

Main symptoms of the disease iron deficiency anaemia

Difficulty swallowing

(Dysphagia, Trouble swallowing, Swallowing difficulty, Difficult swallowing, Difficulty in swallowing, Swallowing dysfunction, Swallowing problems, Swallowing difficulties)

Difficulty swallowing is a symptom where a person has difficulty passing food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach. It is often accompanied by a sensation of food sticking in the throat or chest. It can start suddenly or develop over time and may be accompanied by chest pain, heartburn, hoarsene...

Age: any ageAccociated with 41 diseases

Conjunctival pallor

(Pale conjunctiva, Bleached conjunctiva, White conjunctiva, Pallid conjunctiva, Wan conjunctiva, Anemic conjunctiva, Ashen conjunctiva, Bloodless conjunctiva, Colorless conjunctiva)

Conjunctival pallor is a symptom characterized by a pale appearance of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white of the eye. It usually appears as a whitish discoloration, which can be seen when the eye is opened wide. It may develop gradually or suddenly and can be accompanied by other ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 6 diseases
Changing the structure of nails

Changing the structure of nails

(Aches, Agony, Anguish, Distress, Hurt, Misery, Pain, Soreness, Suffering, Torture, Trouble, Woe)

Changing the structure of nails is a symptom that can manifest in various ways, such as the nails becoming thick, brittle, or curved. It can also appear as discoloration, ridges, and spotting. This symptom usually develops slowly over time and can be caused by numerous factors, such as underlying me...

Age: any ageAccociated with 10 diseases

Dysgeusia

(Distorted taste, Altered taste, Foul taste, Bitter taste, Metallic taste, Unpleasant taste, Strange taste, Off taste, Bad taste, Minty taste)

Dysgeusia is a disorder characterized by a distorted sense of taste. It often presents as a metallic, sour, or bitter taste in the mouth, but can also include other strange tastes. The disorder usually develops gradually, starting with a slight change in taste and gradually worsening over time. Symp...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 2 diseases

Chemosis

(Eyeball swelling, Conjunctival swelling, Bulging eyes, Edema of the conjunctiva, Conjunctival edema, Goblet cell conjunctivitis, Conjunctival hydrops, Conjunctival hydrocele)

Chemosis is a symptom characterized by swelling of the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the whites of the eyes. It is usually caused by an allergic reaction or infection and can vary in severity from mild to severe. Symptoms usually start with itching, redness,...

Age: any ageAccociated with 56 diseases
Blue under the eyes

Blue under the eyes

(Aches and pains, Aches, Aches and discomfort, Aches and soreness, Aches and stiffness, Aches and tenderness, Aches and throbbing, Aches and burning, Aches and aching, Aches and itching)

Blue under the eyes is a common symptom of tiredness, stress, and allergies. It is characterized by dark circles that appear beneath the eyes and can range in color from light blue to dark purple. This symptom typically develops gradually, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including lack of...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 9 diseases

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases

Heart murmurs

(Cardiac murmur, Cardiac murmur sound, Abnormal heart sounds, Heart murmur sound, Heart murmur noise, Heart murmur symptoms, Heart murmur diagnosis, Heart murmur treatment, Heart murmur in adults, Heart murmur in children, Heart murmur causes)

Heart murmurs are abnormal heart sounds that can be heard when listening to the heart with a stethoscope. They may be caused by turbulent blood flow through a heart valve or by a structural problem in the heart. Murmurs can range from soft and barely audible to loud and easily heard. They can develo...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 4 diseases

Dizziness

(Vertigo, Lightheadedness, Giddiness, Faintness, Unsteadiness, Dazed, Spinning, Disorientation, Unbalanced, Foggy, Loss of balance, Uncoordinated, Confusion)

Dizziness is a sensation of feeling off-balance and lightheaded. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by a feeling of spinning or swaying. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be triggered by physical activity, changes in position, or lack of food or fluids. Symptoms can ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 133 diseases

Fainting

(Syncope, Swoon, Passing out, Losing consciousness, Blackout, Dizziness, Unconsciousness)

Fainting is a sudden, brief loss of consciousness and muscle tone, usually caused by a drop in blood pressure. It is often accompanied by a feeling of dizziness, lightheadedness, and confusion. Fainting usually occurs in response to a sudden emotional or physical stressor, such as standing for a lon...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 56 diseases

Hair loss

(Alopecia, Baldness, Thinning hair, Male-pattern baldness, Female-pattern baldness, Scarring alopecia, Telogen effluvium, Anagen effluvium, Traction alopecia)

Hair loss is a common symptom that can manifest in various forms. It can be temporary, such as telogen effluvium, or it can be permanent, such as androgenic alopecia. It can manifest as thinning of the hair, bald patches, or complete baldness. It can develop gradually or suddenly, depending on the u...

Age: any ageAccociated with 25 diseases

Dry skin

(Parched skin, Rough skin, Desiccated skin, Scaly skin, Dehydrated skin, Flaky skin, Chapped skin, Cracked skin, Itchy skin, Taut skin)

Dry skin is a common symptom characterized by a lack of moisture in the skin. It can appear as rough, flaky, or scaly patches and can feel itchy or tight. It can develop due to a variety of causes, including environmental factors, aging, and medical conditions. Common types of dry skin include xeros...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 30 diseases

Brittle nails

(Fragile nails, Frail nails, Weak nails, Crumbly nails, Breakable nails, Soft nails, Thin nails, Splitting nails, Peeling nails)

Brittle nails are a common symptom of nutritional deficiencies, fungal infections, or aging. They appear dry, thin, and break easily. Over time, they may become yellow or discolored, and the edges may become ragged or split. The most common type of brittle nails is caused by a lack of biotin, althou...

Age: any ageAccociated with 9 diseases

Cardiopalmus

(Heart palpitations, Heart fluttering, Heart racing, Skipped beats, Pounding heart, Heart throbbing, Heart thumping, Heart pounding, Heart skipping, Heart quivering)

Cardiopalmus is an irregular heartbeat, characterized by a rapid and/or forceful heartbeat. It can vary in intensity and duration and often develops gradually over time. Symptoms can range from a fluttering sensation in the chest to a racing heart rate. It can also be accompanied by chest pain, dizz...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 45 diseases

Grey hair

(Silver hair, Salt and pepper hair, White hair, Hoariness, Canities, Grizzled hair, Achromotrichia)

Grey hair is a common symptom of aging, or premature aging due to genetics, stress, or illness. It is characterized by the gradual replacement of the normal pigmentation of the hair with a silver or white color. Grey hair develops slowly over time, beginning at the scalp and progressing to the ends ...

Age: 17 to 100Accociated with 9 diseases

Mood swings

Mood swings are periods of rapid changes in mood, ranging from feeling happy, energized, and excited to feeling irritable, anxious, and depressed. They can last from a few minutes to a few days. They can be caused by hormonal changes, stress, or other medical conditions. Symptoms can include feeling...

Age: any ageAccociated with 17 diseases

Elevated temperature 37-38 °

(High temperature, Fever, Feverishness, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heat, Warmth, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Thermalgia)

Elevated temperature is a symptom of illness where the body temperature is higher than normal. It typically appears as a fever, with the temperature ranging from 37-38°C. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, body aches, and fatigue. Elevated temperature can develop over a few da...

Age: any ageAccociated with 165 diseases

Dyspnea

(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)

Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 155 diseases

Urinary incontinence

(Bladder control problem, Urinary leakage, Involuntary urination, Urge incontinence, Overactive bladder, Stress incontinence, Functional incontinence, Mixed incontinence)

Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control, resulting in the involuntary leakage of urine. It can range from mild to severe, and can manifest in different ways. Stress incontinence is the most common type, where physical activities such as coughing, sneezing, or laughing can cause leakage. ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 22 diseases

Headache

(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)

Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 244 diseases

Changes in the structure of the skin

Changes in the structure of the skin can manifest as discoloration, lesions, bumps, blisters, or other abnormalities. These changes can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental irritants, allergies, infection, and autoimmune diseases. The changes may start as small, localized patch...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 32 diseases

Forgetfulness

(Absent-mindedness, Amnesia, Fuzzy thinking, Lapses, Memory loss, Mind blanking, Scatterbrained, Senility, Short-term memory loss, Unfocused)

Forgetfulness is a common symptom of aging and can manifest in difficulty remembering recent events, names, words, and places. It can develop gradually over time, or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. It can range from mild to severe, and can affect daily activities. It ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 37 diseases

Fatigue

(Tiredness, Exhaustion, Lethargy, Lassitude, Weariness, Burn-out, Weakness, Malaise, Lack of energy, Lack of strength, Listlessness)

Fatigue is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is usually characterized by a feeling of tiredness and exhaustion that can range from mild to severe. It can develop gradually over time or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical or mental stress, sle...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 157 diseases

Pale skin

Pale skin is a symptom of anemia or other blood-related issues. It is characterized by a lack of color in the skin, appearing wan and ashen. It may also be accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Pale skin develops gradually due to a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, whi...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 96 diseases

Peeling skin

Peeling skin is a symptom of a variety of skin conditions, often characterized by redness, flaking, and dryness. It can occur in patches or over the entire body. It develops due to a disruption of the skin's protective barrier, which can be caused by environmental factors, such as sun exposure, or u...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 36 diseases

Tachycardia

(Rapid heartbeat, Fast heartbeat, Accelerated heart rate, High heart rate, Increased heart rate, Abnormal heart rhythm, Palpitations)

Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, usually defined as a rate greater than 100 beats per minute. It is usually caused by a disruption of the normal electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm. Symptoms may include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or dizziness. It...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 90 diseases

Darkens in the eyes

(Blackens, Obscures, Shadows, Gloom, Masks, Fog, Clouds, Veils, Murks, Enshrouds, Diminishes, Dims, Dulls)

Darkening in the eyes is an indication of increased pressure in the eye. It is usually caused by a buildup of fluid in the eye, which can be seen as a darkening of the iris. This symptom can develop gradually over time, or it can appear suddenly. It can manifest as a darkening of the entire iris, or...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 5 diseases

Rapid breathing

(Hyperventilation, Tachypnea, Panting, Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Fast breathing, Hyperpnea, Respiratory distress)

Rapid breathing is a symptom where a person breathes faster than normal. It is usually characterized by shallow, short breaths taken at a rate of more than 20 breaths per minute. This symptom can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including anxiety, asthma, inf...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 30 diseases

Parosmia

(Phantosmia, Olfactory hallucination, Olfactory distortion, Olfactory dysfunction, Olfactory disorder, Olfactory disturbance, Olfactory abnormality, Olfactory impairment, Altered smell sensation, Distorted smell sensation)

Parosmia is a condition where a person perceives an altered smell, often one that is unpleasant or foul. It can manifest as a distortion of a familiar smell, or as a completely new smell. It can occur suddenly or gradually, and can last for days, weeks, or months. Symptoms can include a burning sens...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 2 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(D50.0) Iron deficiency anaemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)
(D50.1) Sideropenic dysphagia
(D50.8) Other iron deficiency anaemias
(D50.9) Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified