(J05.1) Acute epiglottitis

Acute epiglottitis is an inflammation of the epiglottis, a structure in the throat that helps to prevent food and liquids from entering the lungs. it is usually caused by a bacterial infection, often streptococcus pneumoniae or haemophilus influenzae, and can be accompanied by fever, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and a muffled voice. it is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention.

Acute epiglottitis is an inflammation of the epiglottis, a cartilage flap located at the back of the throat that helps to prevent food and liquids from entering the airway. it is most commonly caused by bacterial infections, such as haemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, and staphylococcus aureus. the infection can spread to the epiglottis via the blood or by direct contact with infected secretions from the nose and throat. once the infection has reached the epiglottis, the body's immune response causes inflammation and swelling of the tissue, leading to difficulty breathing, swallowing, and speaking.

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Main Goal: Treat the symptoms of Acute Epiglottitis

• Administer antibiotics to reduce inflammation and infection.
• Prescribe anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling.
• Provide supplemental oxygen to help the patient breathe.
• Perform a tracheotomy to open the airway if necessary.
• Monitor the patient closely for any changes in their condition.
• Provide supportive care to help the patient manage their symptoms.
• Educate the patient on how to prevent further episodes of acute epiglottitis.

Acute epiglottitis can be prevented by avoiding contact with people who have a respiratory infection, getting vaccinated for haemophilus influenzae type b, and practicing good hygiene, including washing hands frequently and avoiding sharing eating utensils or drinks.