(B66.2) Dicrocoeliasis

More details coming soon

Icon
622 in individuals diagnosis dicrocoeliasis confirmed
Icon
5 318 deaths with diagnosis dicrocoeliasis
Icon
855% mortality rate associated with the disease dicrocoeliasis

Diagnosis dicrocoeliasis is diagnosed Prevalent in Men Only

622

Men receive the diagnosis dicrocoeliasis

2 681 (431.0 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0

Women receive the diagnosis dicrocoeliasis

2 637 (Infinity %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease dicrocoeliasis - Men aged 35-39 and Women aged 0

Icon
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 35-39, 75-79
Icon
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-34, 40-74, 80-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-95+
Icon
No Cases of the Disease Dicrocoeliasis identified in Men

Disease Features dicrocoeliasis

Icon
Absence or low individual and public risk
Icon

Dicrocoeliasis - what does this mean

Dicrocoeliasis is caused by a parasitic flatworm known as dicrocoelium dendriticum that is found in the bile ducts of various animals, including cattle, sheep, and goats. the parasite is ingested by grazing animals, and humans become infected by consuming the parasite in contaminated food or water.

What happens during the disease - dicrocoeliasis

Dicrocoeliasis is caused by infection with the helminth parasite dicrocoelium dendriticum. the parasite is acquired by ingestion of the parasite's intermediate host, the land snail, or by ingestion of the parasite's definitive host, the ant. once ingested, the parasite migrates to the liver and bile ducts, where it can cause inflammation and obstruction, leading to abdominal pain, fever, jaundice, and anemia. in severe cases, the parasite can migrate to other organs, such as the lungs, pancreas, and brain, leading to further symptoms.

Clinical Pattern

Dicrocoeliasis is a parasitic infection caused by the fluke Dicrocoelium dendriticum. It is typically acquired by ingestion of the intermediate host, a land snail, and can cause abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and diarrhea. In severe cases, the fluke can migrate to the liver and gallbladder, leading to biliary obstruction, jaundice, and liver damage. Diagnosis is typically made by finding the fluke in stool or bile samples. Treatment is typically with a single dose of praziquantel.

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical Examination
  • Blood Tests
  • Urine Tests
  • Stool Sampling
  • Imaging Tests (Ultrasound, CT Scan)
  • Endoscopy
  • Biopsy

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal: To treat Dicrocoeliasis
  • Administering antibiotics to kill the parasite
  • Prescribing anti-parasitic medications to inhibit the growth of the parasite
  • Performing surgery to remove the parasite from the body
  • Monitoring the patient's progress during treatment
  • Providing supportive care and lifestyle advice to reduce symptoms
  • Educating the patient and family about the disease and its treatment
Icon
4 Days of Hospitalization Required
Icon
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Dicrocoeliasis - Prevention

Dicrocoeliasis can be prevented by avoiding contact with contaminated food or water, washing hands regularly, and cooking food thoroughly. additionally, people should wear protective clothing when working in areas where the disease is known to be present. vaccination is also available for certain high-risk populations.