Sialolithiasis - what does this mean
Sialolithiasis is a condition caused by the formation of stones or calculi in the salivary glands. these stones can form due to the accumulation of various minerals, such as calcium, in the saliva, leading to a blockage of the salivary ducts, resulting in pain, swelling and difficulty in swallowing.
What happens during the disease - sialolithiasis
Sialolithiasis is a condition in which salivary gland stones form within the ducts of the salivary glands. these stones are typically composed of calcium, phosphate, and other mineral salts that form as a result of supersaturation of the saliva. this supersaturation can be caused by dehydration, certain medications, or an infection of the salivary glands. these stones can block the ducts, leading to pain, swelling, and infection of the affected salivary gland.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the size of the salivary gland stones and relieve symptoms.
- Drinking plenty of fluids
- Gently massaging the affected area
- Using a warm compress to the affected area
- Avoiding acidic and sugary foods
- Taking medications to reduce saliva production
- Using an oral irrigator to flush the stones out
- Undergoing surgery to remove the stones
10 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Sialolithiasis - Prevention
Sialolithiasis can be prevented by maintaining proper oral hygiene, drinking plenty of water, avoiding dehydration, avoiding smoking, and avoiding acidic and sugary foods. regular visits to the dentist should also be done to detect any signs of the disease in its early stages.