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(K13.3) Hairy leukoplakia
More details coming soon
141 688 in individuals diagnosis hairy leukoplakia confirmed
2 044 deaths with diagnosis hairy leukoplakia
1% mortality rate associated with the disease hairy leukoplakia
Diagnosis hairy leukoplakia is diagnosed Men are 9.89% more likely than Women
77 848
Men receive the diagnosis hairy leukoplakia
1 045 (1.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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63 840
Women receive the diagnosis hairy leukoplakia
999 (1.6 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease hairy leukoplakia - Men and Women aged 55-59
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+in in women, the disease manifests at any age
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
Disease Features hairy leukoplakia
Absence or low individual and public risk
Hairy leukoplakia - what does this mean
Hairy leukoplakia is a viral infection caused by the epstein-barr virus (ebv) that results in white patches on the tongue. it is not cancerous and is not contagious, but it can be uncomfortable and can cause changes in taste.
What happens during the disease - hairy leukoplakia
Hairy leukoplakia is an infection caused by the epstein-barr virus, which is part of the herpes virus family. it is characterized by white, lacy patches on the sides of the tongue. the virus infects the cells of the tongue, causing them to produce excess keratin, a protein found in the outer layer of the skin. this excess keratin causes the tongue to form white, lacy patches that may be slightly raised and have a fuzzy or hairy appearance. the patches may cause mild discomfort, but they are usually painless.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination of the affected area
- Testing for HIV antibodies
- Biopsy of the affected area
- Viral culture of the affected area
- Testing for other possible causes
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the risk of complications and improve the symptoms of hairy leukoplakia.
- Regularly monitor the condition of the mouth and tongue
- Maintain good oral hygiene
- Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol
- Treat underlying medical conditions, such as HIV or diabetes
- Take antiviral medications, such as acyclovir or valacyclovir
- Apply topical medications, such as corticosteroid creams or antifungal ointments
- Undergo laser therapy or cryotherapy
6 Days of Hospitalization Required
31 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment
Hairy leukoplakia - Prevention
Hairy leukoplakia can be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy immune system. additionally, regular dental check-ups and the use of antiviral medications can help to reduce the risk of developing the condition.