Irritative hyperplasia of oral mucosa - what does this mean
Irritative hyperplasia of oral mucosa is a condition caused by chronic irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth, usually due to poor oral hygiene, smoking, or certain medications. this irritation leads to an increase in the number of cells in the affected area, resulting in the formation of red or white lesions on the mucous membranes.
What happens during the disease - irritative hyperplasia of oral mucosa
Irritative hyperplasia of oral mucosa is caused by chronic irritation of the oral mucosa due to trauma from sharp or rough edges of dentures, ill-fitting dentures, or chronic rubbing of the oral mucosa. the chronic irritation leads to an inflammatory response and subsequent fibrosis of the underlying tissue, resulting in a thickening of the mucosa and formation of hyperplastic lesions.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: Treat the symptoms of Irritative Hyperplasia of Oral Mucosa.
- Administer corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
- Administer antibiotics to reduce infection.
- Apply topical anesthetics to reduce pain.
- Administer antiseptic mouthwashes to reduce bacteria.
- Apply topical antifungal medications to reduce fungal infections.
- Perform surgical excision to remove the affected tissue.
- Administer oral or topical steroids to reduce inflammation.
- Provide dietary and lifestyle modifications to reduce irritation.
- Educate patient on proper oral hygiene.

6 Days of Hospitalization Required

31 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment
Irritative hyperplasia of oral mucosa - Prevention
To prevent irritative hyperplasia of oral mucosa, it is important to avoid irritants such as tobacco, alcohol, and spicy foods, and to practice good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly. additionally, it is important to seek medical attention if any changes in the oral mucosa are noticed.