Geographic tongue - what does this mean
Geographic tongue is a common condition that is characterized by the presence of patches on the tongue that are red and have a map-like appearance due to the loss of small bumps called papillae. the patches are usually painless but may cause burning or tingling sensations. the cause of geographic tongue is not known, but it is thought to be related to an abnormal reaction of the immune system.
What happens during the disease - geographic tongue
Geographic tongue is an inflammatory condition of the tongue, in which patches of redness and loss of the small bumps (papillae) on the surface of the tongue form a map-like pattern. the exact cause of this condition is unknown, however it is thought to be related to an underlying inflammatory process of the tongue, which is triggered by an immune response to certain environmental factors such as stress, hormonal changes, or certain foods. additionally, it is believed that genetics may play a role in the development of this condition.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms of geographic tongue.
- Gargle salt water to reduce inflammation
- Avoid spicy and acidic foods
- Take anti-inflammatory medications
- Apply topical creams containing hydrocortisone
- Use a soft toothbrush
- Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol
- Eat a balanced diet
- Drink plenty of water
6 Days of Hospitalization Required
29 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment
Geographic tongue - Prevention
Geographic tongue is a condition in which patches on the surface of the tongue appear to have a map-like appearance. to prevent this condition, it is important to practice good oral hygiene, such as brushing teeth twice a day, flossing regularly, and using a tongue scraper to remove bacteria from the tongue. eating a balanced diet, avoiding spicy and acidic foods, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol use can also help to reduce the risk of developing geographic tongue.