(K22.2) Oesophageal obstruction

More details coming soon

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2 193 911 in individuals diagnosis oesophageal obstruction confirmed
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53 470 deaths with diagnosis oesophageal obstruction
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2% mortality rate associated with the disease oesophageal obstruction

Diagnosis oesophageal obstruction is diagnosed Men are 25.22% more likely than Women

1 373 575

Men receive the diagnosis oesophageal obstruction

32 307 (2.4 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
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35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
820 336

Women receive the diagnosis oesophageal obstruction

21 163 (2.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease oesophageal obstruction - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 80-84

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features oesophageal obstruction

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Non-contagious
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Moderate individual risk, low public risk
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Oesophageal obstruction - what does this mean

Oesophageal obstruction occurs when the oesophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach, becomes partially or completely blocked. this blockage can be caused by physical obstructions, such as swallowed objects, tumours, or scar tissue, or by impaired muscular contractions of the oesophagus, such as those caused by achalasia or scleroderma.

What happens during the disease - oesophageal obstruction

Oesophageal obstruction occurs when the oesophagus is blocked, preventing food and liquids from passing through. this blockage can be caused by a variety of factors, including muscular spasms, tumours, scar tissue, foreign bodies, and food impaction. the blockage can also be caused by a narrowing of the oesophagus due to chronic inflammation or infection, or by an accumulation of excess mucus. in some cases, the blockage may be caused by a combination of these factors. treatment typically involves removal of the obstruction and management of any underlying conditions that may have caused it.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Endoscopy
  • X-ray
  • CT scan
  • Barium swallow
  • Esophageal Manometry
  • Esophageal pH monitoring
  • Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To relieve the obstruction in the oesophagus and improve patient's symptoms.
  • Administer medications to reduce inflammation and pain.
  • Perform endoscopy to diagnose the cause of the obstruction.
  • Administer a laxative to help pass the obstruction.
  • Perform surgery to remove the obstruction.
  • Prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection.
  • Provide nutritional support to ensure adequate intake of calories and nutrients.
  • Monitor vital signs and symptoms to detect any changes.
  • Provide emotional support to the patient.
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12 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Oesophageal obstruction - Prevention

The best way to prevent oesophageal obstruction is to maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding any risk factors that could lead to the obstruction, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or having a history of gerd. additionally, it is important to recognize any early signs of the obstruction, such as difficulty swallowing, and seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Main symptoms of the disease oesophageal obstruction

Belching

(Burping, Eructation, Retching, Regurgitation, Hiccupping, Hiccoughing)

Belching is the release of gas from the digestive tract through the mouth. It is often accompanied by a sound and may be involuntary or voluntary. Belching typically occurs after eating or drinking, but can also occur due to the buildup of swallowed air. It can be accompanied by abdominal bloating, ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 28 diseases

Vomit

Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 149 diseases

Difficulty swallowing

(Dysphagia, Trouble swallowing, Swallowing difficulty, Difficult swallowing, Difficulty in swallowing, Swallowing dysfunction, Swallowing problems, Swallowing difficulties)

Difficulty swallowing is a symptom where a person has difficulty passing food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach. It is often accompanied by a sensation of food sticking in the throat or chest. It can start suddenly or develop over time and may be accompanied by chest pain, heartburn, hoarsene...

Age: any ageAccociated with 41 diseases

Retrosternal pain

(Posterior chest pain, Back chest pain, Rear chest pain, Back-thoracic pain, Retro-thoracic pain, Retro-sternal pain, Retrosternal ache, Retro-thoracic ache, Back-thoracic ache, Rear chest ache)

Retrosternal pain is a burning or sharp pain that is felt behind the breastbone. It can be a sign of a heart attack, acid reflux, or other medical condition. It usually begins as a dull, burning sensation and can worsen with deep breathing or movement. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as...

Age: any ageAccociated with 48 diseases

Abnormal weight loss

(Unintended weight loss, Unexplained weight loss, Rapid weight loss, Excessive weight loss, Drastic weight loss, Sudden weight loss, Substantial weight loss, Significant weight loss, Unwanted weight loss, Unexpected weight loss)

Abnormal weight loss is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by a significant decrease in body weight that is not related to changes in diet or exercise habits. It may be accompanied by fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, and other symptoms. It can develop gradually or ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 97 diseases

Hard to swallow

Hard to swallow is a symptom of a variety of medical conditions. It can be caused by inflammation, infection, or injury of the throat and esophagus. It can also be caused by a narrowing of the throat due to a tumor or foreign object. Symptoms can include difficulty initiating a swallow, a sensation ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 16 diseases