Vomiting following gastrointestinal surgery - what does this mean
Vomiting following gastrointestinal surgery is a common side effect of surgery due to the disruption of the digestive system and the body's response to the trauma of the surgery. it can be caused by pain, anesthesia, medications, and the body's response to the surgery itself. it can also be a sign of infection or other complications.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: Reduce vomiting following gastrointestinal surgery
- Administer anti-nausea medications, such as ondansetron or granisetron, as prescribed by a doctor.
- Encourage the patient to rest and avoid strenuous activities.
- Encourage the patient to drink fluids, such as water or clear broth, to avoid dehydration.
- Administer nutritional supplements, such as a liquid protein supplement, if the patient is not able to eat.
- Provide a bland diet, such as toast, crackers, rice, and bananas, to reduce irritation of the digestive tract.
- Encourage the patient to avoid spicy, fatty, or greasy foods.
- Encourage the patient to take small, frequent meals.
- Monitor the patient’s vital signs, such as temperature, pulse, and blood pressure.
- Monitor the patient’s intake and output.
- Monitor the patient for signs and symptoms of dehydration, such as dry mouth and decreased urine output.
- Monitor the patient for signs and symptoms of infection, such as fever, chills, or increased white blood cell count.
- Provide emotional support to the patient and family members.
19 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Vomiting following gastrointestinal surgery - Prevention
Prevention of vomiting following gastrointestinal surgery should include proper preoperative preparation, such as adequate hydration, fasting, and the use of prophylactic medications such as antiemetics and antacids. additionally, postoperative pain should be adequately managed with appropriate medications, and the patient should be monitored closely for signs and symptoms of nausea and vomiting.