Candidal endocarditis - what does this mean
Candidal endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves caused by the yeast candida albicans. it usually occurs in people with weakened immune systems, such as those who have hiv/aids, cancer, diabetes, or are taking immunosuppressant medications. symptoms may include fever, fatigue, chest pain, shortness of breath, and heart murmur. treatment typically involves antifungal medications and, in severe cases, surgery to replace the affected heart valve.
What happens during the disease - candidal endocarditis
Candidal endocarditis is a rare fungal infection of the heart valves caused by the candida albicans fungus, which is normally present in the body in small amounts. the infection occurs when the fungus enters the bloodstream, usually through a break in the skin or mucous membranes, and travels to the heart valves. this can cause inflammation, scarring, and thrombosis of the valves, leading to valve dysfunction, heart failure, and other serious complications.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Treat Candidal Endocarditis
- Administer antifungal medications, such as amphotericin B, to reduce the amount of fungus in the body.
- Prescribe antibiotics to fight off any bacterial infections that may be present.
- Perform surgery to repair any damage to the heart caused by the infection.
- Monitor the patient's vital signs, such as heart rate and blood pressure, to ensure the infection is being controlled.
- Provide the patient with lifestyle advice to help reduce the risk of infection, such as avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
- Conduct regular follow up appointments to monitor the patient's progress.
20 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Candidal endocarditis - Prevention
Candidal endocarditis is a serious infection of the heart valves that can be prevented by practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly, avoiding sharing personal items, and keeping cuts and scrapes clean and covered. additionally, people with weakened immune systems should take extra precautions to avoid contact with people who may have the infection.