(M18.9) Arthrosis of first carpometacarpal joint, unspecified

Arthrosis of the first carpometacarpal joint is a degenerative joint disease caused by the wear and tear of the joint over time. it can be caused by the natural aging process, previous injury or overuse of the joint, or an underlying medical condition. symptoms can include pain, swelling, and stiffness of the joint. treatment may include rest, physical therapy, medications, and in severe cases, surgery.

Arthrosis of the first carpometacarpal joint is caused by the gradual breakdown of the cartilage of the joint due to wear and tear over time. this can be caused by a variety of factors such as age, trauma, genetics, or other underlying medical conditions. as the cartilage deteriorates, the bones of the joint rub against each other, leading to pain, inflammation, and stiffness. over time, the joint may become deformed and lose its range of motion.

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Main goal of the treatment: To reduce pain, increase range of motion and improve function of the first carpometacarpal joint.

• Physical therapy exercises to improve strength and range of motion
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation
• Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
• Joint protection techniques to reduce stress on the joint
• Heat/cold therapy to reduce pain and inflammation
• Occupational therapy to improve function and reduce stress on the joint
• Assistive devices to reduce stress on the joint
• Surgery to correct structural abnormalities or to replace the joint

The best way to prevent arthrosis of the first carpometacarpal joint is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, healthy eating habits, and avoiding activities that place excessive stress on the joint. additionally, it is important to wear proper supportive footwear and to rest the joint when necessary.