(M33.2) Polymyositis

More details coming soon

Icon
315 251 in individuals diagnosis polymyositis confirmed
Icon
7 402 deaths with diagnosis polymyositis
Icon
2% mortality rate associated with the disease polymyositis

Diagnosis polymyositis is diagnosed Women are 30.92% more likely than Men

108 884

Men receive the diagnosis polymyositis

3 122 (2.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
206 367

Women receive the diagnosis polymyositis

4 280 (2.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease polymyositis - Men and Women aged 55-59

Icon
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-84
Icon
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 85-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 90-95+
Icon
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89

Disease Features polymyositis

Icon
Non-contagious
Icon
Moderate individual risk, low public risk
Icon

Polymyositis - what does this mean

Polymyositis is an inflammatory muscle disease caused by the body's immune system attacking the muscles, resulting in muscle weakness and loss of muscle tissue. it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and can affect people of any age.

What happens during the disease - polymyositis

Polymyositis is an autoimmune disorder that results from the body's immune system mistakenly attacking healthy muscle tissue. this leads to inflammation and damage of the muscle fibers, causing muscle weakness and pain. it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as exposure to certain viruses or toxins, that trigger the body's immune system to mistakenly attack healthy muscle tissue.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Blood tests to measure inflammation markers
  • Muscle biopsy
  • Electromyography (EMG)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • CK (creatine kinase) blood test
  • X-ray
  • Urine test
  • CT scan

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce inflammation and improve muscle strength and function.
  • Exercise therapy
  • Physical therapy
  • Occupational therapy
  • Corticosteroid medications
  • Immunosuppressant medications
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy
  • Plasmapheresis
Icon
17 Days of Hospitalization Required
Icon
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Polymyositis - Prevention

Polymyositis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the muscles and can be prevented by avoiding certain environmental triggers such as exposure to certain chemicals, infections, and ultraviolet light. additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with good nutrition, regular exercise, and stress management can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.

Main symptoms of the disease polymyositis

Muscle pain

(Muscle ache, Muscular soreness, Muscular discomfort, Muscle tenderness, Muscle strain, Muscle spasm, Muscle twinge, Muscle stiffness, Muscle cramp, Muscle fatigue)

Muscle pain is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It can range from a dull ache to a sharp, burning sensation and can be localized to one area or throughout the body. It often develops gradually, starting with mild discomfort that progresses over time. Muscle pain can be caused by a varie...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 88 diseases

Constipation

(Strained bowel movements, Infrequent bowel movements, Difficulty passing stool, Hardened stool, Blocked bowel, Backed-up bowels, Sluggish intestines, Stiff feces, Clogged bowels, Clogged intestines, Stalled digestion, Backed-up colon, Trouble elimina...)

Constipation is a common digestive disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, and hard, dry stools. It may also be accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and feelings of incomplete evacuation. Constipation typically develops over time due to dietary changes, l...

Age: any ageAccociated with 59 diseases

Joint pain

(Arthritis, Rheumatism, Aches, Stiffness, Inflammation, Tenderness, Soreness, Swollen joints, Stabbing pain, Throbbing pain, Sharp pain, Dull ache)

Joint pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is often caused by inflammation or injury to the joints, muscles, or tendons. It can be localized to one joint or affect multiple joints. It can be acute, lasting only a few days or chronic, lasting weeks or months. It may manifes...

Age: any ageAccociated with 130 diseases

Heart rhythm disorder

(Arrhythmia, Cardiac arrhythmia, Irregular heartbeat, Cardiac dysrhythmia, Cardiac rhythm disorder, Heart rhythm disturbance, Heart rhythm irregularity, Cardiac rhythm irregularity, Abnormal heartbeat, Heartbeat disorder)

Heart rhythm disorder is a condition where the heart beats irregularly or too quickly or too slowly. It can manifest as palpitations, lightheadedness, chest pain, fatigue, or shortness of breath. It can develop from a variety of causes, including lifestyle factors, medications, and underlying medica...

Age: any ageAccociated with 48 diseases

Muscle weakness

(Aching muscles, Lack of strength, Muscular fatigue, Decreased muscle power, Reduced muscle tone, Muscle exhaustion, Muscle debility, Lack of muscle control, Lack of muscular coordination, Loss of muscle strength)

Muscle weakness is a decrease in the strength of the muscles that can lead to difficulty in performing everyday tasks. It can manifest in a variety of ways, including fatigue, difficulty walking, and reduced range of motion. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of med...

Age: 0 to 99Accociated with 47 diseases

General edema

(Swelling, Water retention, Bloating, Puffiness, Inflammation, Fluid retention, Hydrops, Dropsy, Oedema, Hydrothorax)

General edema is swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues. It can affect any part of the body, but is most noticeable in the feet, ankles, legs, hands, and face. It can develop suddenly or gradually. Symptoms range from mild to severe, and may include pain, itching, or a feeling...

Age: any ageAccociated with 50 diseases

Difficulty swallowing

(Dysphagia, Trouble swallowing, Swallowing difficulty, Difficult swallowing, Difficulty in swallowing, Swallowing dysfunction, Swallowing problems, Swallowing difficulties)

Difficulty swallowing is a symptom where a person has difficulty passing food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach. It is often accompanied by a sensation of food sticking in the throat or chest. It can start suddenly or develop over time and may be accompanied by chest pain, heartburn, hoarsene...

Age: any ageAccociated with 41 diseases

Gait disorders

(Gait disturbances, Gait abnormalities, Walking problems, Gait instability, Gait imbalance, Gait impairment, Gait dysfunction, Gait abnormality, Gait irregularity, Gait difficulty)

Gait disorders are impairments in walking that can range from mild to severe. Symptoms can include an unsteady walk, shuffling, tripping, or dragging one foot. Gait disorders may be caused by a variety of conditions, such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, dementia, traumatic brain injury, multiple scl...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases