Acute nephritic syndrome : focal and segmental glomerular lesions - what does this mean
Acute nephritic syndrome is a medical disorder characterized by focal and segmental glomerular lesions. these lesions are caused by inflammation of the glomeruli, the filtering units of the kidney, and can lead to proteinuria, hematuria, and edema. the etiology of acute nephritic syndrome is usually either due to infection or immunological disorders.
What happens during the disease - acute nephritic syndrome : focal and segmental glomerular lesions
Acute nephritic syndrome is caused by an immune-mediated injury to the glomeruli, the filtering units of the kidneys. this can lead to focal and segmental glomerular lesions, which cause inflammation, scarring, and thickening of the glomerular basement membrane, leading to a decrease in the filtration of proteins and red blood cells into the urine. this can lead to a decrease in kidney function and can cause symptoms such as proteinuria, hematuria, edema, and hypertension.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce inflammation and improve renal function.
- Administer corticosteroids
- Administer immunosuppressive drugs
- Prescribe diuretics
- Prescribe ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers
- Prescribe anti-hypertensive medications
- Prescribe anticoagulant medications
- Prescribe anti-inflammatory medications
- Prescribe antibiotics
- Prescribe nutritional supplements
- Administer intravenous fluids
- Perform dialysis
- Perform kidney transplantation
16 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Acute nephritic syndrome : focal and segmental glomerular lesions - Prevention
The best way to prevent acute nephritic syndrome and its focal and segmental glomerular lesions is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. additionally, it is important to maintain regular check-ups with a healthcare provider and to be aware of any potential risk factors for the disease, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and kidney disease.