Acute nephritic syndrome : diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis - what does this mean
Acute nephritic syndrome is a type of glomerulonephritis that is caused by an immune reaction against the glomeruli, the filtering units of the kidney. it is characterized by a rapid onset of symptoms such as proteinuria, hematuria, and edema, and is associated with diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis, which is the presence of crescent-shaped cells in the glomeruli.
What happens during the disease - acute nephritic syndrome : diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis
Acute nephritic syndrome is caused by an immune-mediated inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units of the kidneys. this results in a diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis, in which the glomeruli become inflamed and damaged, leading to a decreased ability to filter out waste products from the blood. this can result in fluid retention, hypertension, and proteinuria.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the kidneys.
- Prescribe corticosteroids and immunosuppressants to reduce inflammation.
- Administer antibiotics to prevent infection.
- Monitor blood pressure and provide medications to control it.
- Monitor urine output and adjust medications accordingly.
- Provide dietary advice to reduce sodium and protein intake.
- Provide lifestyle advice to reduce stress and maintain a healthy weight.
- Monitor kidney function and provide medications to support it.
- Refer patient to nephrologist for further management.
16 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Acute nephritic syndrome : diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis - Prevention
The best way to prevent acute nephritic syndrome is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. additionally, it is important to be aware of any family history of kidney disease and to get regular check-ups with a doctor to ensure that any potential issues are caught early.