Nephrotic syndrome : diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis - what does this mean
Nephrotic syndrome is caused by diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis, a type of glomerulonephritis that is characterized by the formation of crescents in the glomeruli, which are the tiny filters in the kidneys that help filter toxins from the blood. this type of glomerulonephritis is caused by inflammation of the glomeruli, which can lead to the accumulation of protein in the urine, swelling, and other symptoms.
What happens during the disease - nephrotic syndrome : diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis
Nephrotic syndrome is caused by diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis, a type of glomerulonephritis characterized by the presence of crescents in the glomeruli. this is caused by inflammation of the glomeruli, leading to an increase in permeability and leakage of proteins and other molecules into the urine. this leakage of proteins can lead to a decrease in plasma oncotic pressure, resulting in fluid retention and edema. additionally, this protein leakage can lead to further damage to the glomeruli, resulting in further inflammation and worsening of the condition.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the Treatment: To reduce the amount of protein in the urine and reduce swelling.
- Prescribe corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
- Prescribe immunosuppressants to inhibit the production of antibodies.
- Prescribe diuretics to reduce swelling.
- Prescribe ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers to reduce proteinuria.
- Prescribe anticoagulants to reduce the risk of thrombosis.
- Prescribe a low-salt, low-protein diet.
- Prescribe a vitamin D supplement.
14 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Nephrotic syndrome : diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis - Prevention
Nephrotic syndrome can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. additionally, controlling underlying conditions such as hypertension and diabetes can help reduce the risk of developing nephrotic syndrome.