Nephrotic syndrome : other - what does this mean
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that occurs when the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys, called glomeruli, become damaged and allow too much protein to be released into the urine. this causes a decrease in the amount of protein in the blood, leading to fluid retention, swelling, and other symptoms.
What happens during the disease - nephrotic syndrome : other
Nephrotic syndrome is caused by damage to the glomerular basement membrane in the kidneys, which results in increased permeability and leakage of proteins into the urine. this disruption of the normal balance of proteins in the body can lead to fluid retention, edema, and other complications. in some cases, the cause of the damage to the glomerular basement membrane is unknown, while in other cases it can be caused by autoimmune diseases, infections, or other underlying medical conditions.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment : To reduce the amount of protein in the urine and to control the symptoms of nephrotic syndrome.
- Administering corticosteroids
- Prescribing diuretics
- Prescribing immunosuppressive drugs
- Monitoring blood pressure, urine protein levels and kidney function
- Encouraging a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet
- Managing complications such as high cholesterol and blood clots
- Administering blood pressure medications
- Monitoring for signs of infection
- Managing cholesterol levels
- Providing emotional support and educating the patient and their family about the disease
14 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Nephrotic syndrome : other - Prevention
Nephrotic syndrome can be prevented by maintaining healthy lifestyle habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, and managing stress. additionally, controlling any underlying medical conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and kidney disease can help to reduce the risk of developing nephrotic syndrome.