Obstetric high vaginal laceration - what does this mean
Obstetric high vaginal lacerations occur during childbirth when the baby's head is too large for the mother's birth canal, resulting in tissue tears in the upper portion of the vagina. these lacerations can be caused by either the baby's head or the forceps used to assist in delivery.
What happens during the disease - obstetric high vaginal laceration
Obstetric high vaginal laceration is caused by a combination of factors, including an oversized baby, a short or narrow birth canal, and/or a difficult delivery. during childbirth, the baby's head can cause the soft tissue of the vagina to stretch, tear, or rip, resulting in a laceration of the vaginal wall. other factors that may increase the risk of laceration include prolonged labor, the use of forceps or vacuum extraction, and the use of epidural anesthesia.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To treat the obstetric high vaginal laceration.
- Administer antibiotics to prevent infection.
- Perform suturing to repair the laceration.
- Provide patient with pain relief medication.
- Provide patient with instructions for post-operative care.
- Instruct patient to avoid sexual intercourse until laceration is healed.
- Instruct patient to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities.
- Monitor patient's condition to ensure proper healing.
5 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Obstetric high vaginal laceration - Prevention
To prevent obstetric high vaginal laceration, it is important to practice good perineal care during labor, including proper positioning, adequate lubrication, and perineal massage. additionally, episiotomy may be used judiciously to prevent severe lacerations. it is also important to ensure that the delivery is not too fast or too slow, and that the baby is delivered with minimal force.