Venous complications and haemorrhoids in the puerperium - what does this mean
Venous complications and haemorrhoids in the puerperium occur due to increased pressure in the pelvic veins caused by the increased weight of the uterus and the pressure of the baby's head during delivery. this can cause the veins to become swollen and varicose, leading to haemorrhoids and other venous complications.
What happens during the disease - venous complications and haemorrhoids in the puerperium
The pathogenesis of venous complications and haemorrhoids in the puerperium is multifactorial. it is caused by a combination of hormonal changes during pregnancy leading to increased vascularity, increased intra-abdominal pressure due to the expanding uterus, and increased venous pressure due to prolonged standing and straining during labor. these factors lead to an increased risk of venous pooling in the pelvic area, leading to venous congestion and engorgement of the veins in the rectal area, resulting in haemorrhoids.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: To reduce the risk of venous complications and haemorrhoids in the puerperium.
- Encourage regular physical activity, such as walking and swimming.
- Encourage adequate hydration.
- Encourage a high-fiber diet.
- Encourage proper hygiene.
- Advise the use of compression stockings.
- Advise the use of topical medications, such as witch hazel and zinc oxide.
- Advise the use of oral medications, such as stool softeners.
- Encourage regular pelvic floor exercises.
- Advise against straining during bowel movements.
- Advise against sitting for long periods of time.
- Advise against lifting heavy objects.
- Advise against prolonged standing.
6 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Venous complications and haemorrhoids in the puerperium - Prevention
The prevention of venous complications and haemorrhoids in the puerperium can be achieved by avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, maintaining good hydration, engaging in regular physical activity, and ensuring adequate nutrition. additionally, it is important to practice good toileting habits such as regular defecation, avoiding straining during defecation, and using a footstool to elevate the feet while sitting on the toilet.