(P37.0) Congenital tuberculosis

More details coming soon

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80 101 in individuals diagnosis congenital tuberculosis confirmed
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2 737 deaths with diagnosis congenital tuberculosis
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3% mortality rate associated with the disease congenital tuberculosis

Diagnosis congenital tuberculosis is diagnosed Women are 1.14% more likely than Men

39 595

Men receive the diagnosis congenital tuberculosis

1 332 (3.4 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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40 506

Women receive the diagnosis congenital tuberculosis

1 405 (3.5 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease congenital tuberculosis - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 5-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1

Disease Features congenital tuberculosis

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Contagious
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Vertical Transmission of Infection
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High individual and public risk
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Congenital tuberculosis - what does this mean

Congenital tuberculosis is a rare form of the disease that occurs when a pregnant woman with active tuberculosis passes the infection on to her unborn baby. it can occur in utero, during delivery, or shortly after birth. the baby may develop symptoms of the disease or remain asymptomatic. if left untreated, it can cause serious health problems.

What happens during the disease - congenital tuberculosis

Congenital tuberculosis is caused by the transmission of mycobacterium tuberculosis from an infected mother to her unborn child. the bacteria can spread through the placenta to the fetus, causing infection in the developing organs and tissues. in some cases, the infection can spread to the infant after birth through contact with an infected individual or environment. congenital tuberculosis can lead to a variety of symptoms, including fever, weight loss, anemia, jaundice, and enlarged lymph nodes. left untreated, the infection can cause serious damage to the lungs, liver, and other organs.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical Examination
  • Chest X-ray
  • Sputum Culture
  • Blood Tests
  • Urine Tests
  • Tuberculin Skin Test
  • Biopsy

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms of congenital tuberculosis and prevent its spread.
  • Administering antibiotics to the patient
  • Providing the patient with nutritional support
  • Providing respiratory support, such as oxygen therapy
  • Administering medications to reduce inflammation
  • Performing regular chest X-rays to monitor the progress of the disease
  • Performing regular blood tests to monitor the patient’s health
  • Providing the patient with psychological support
  • Educating the patient and their family about the disease and its treatment
  • Monitoring the patient’s progress and adjusting the treatment as needed
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18 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Congenital tuberculosis - Prevention

Congenital tuberculosis can be prevented by ensuring that pregnant women are tested for tuberculosis and receive appropriate treatment if necessary. vaccination with the bcg vaccine may also be beneficial in preventing the transmission of tuberculosis from mother to child.

Main symptoms of the disease congenital tuberculosis

Ear discharge

(Ear drainage, Ear fluid, Ear oozing, Ear secretion, Ear seepage, Ear wetness, Ear leak, Ear run-off, Ear wetting, Ear weeping)

Ear discharge is a common symptom of ear infection. It is usually a yellowish, greenish, or whitish fluid that drains from the ear. As the infection worsens, the discharge can become thicker, darker, and smell bad. Ear discharge can also be accompanied by pain, itching, and ringing in the ear. It ca...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 12 diseases

Lethargy

(Listlessness, Sluggishness, Languor, Lack of energy, Weariness, Weary, Exhaustion, Fatigue, Drowsiness, Torpor, Apathy, Indolence, Slackness)

Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or lack of energy. It can manifest as a lack of motivation, difficulty concentrating, and a general feeling of being physically and mentally drained. In extreme cases, it can lead to feelings of depression and irritability. Lethargy typically develops slowly ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 34 diseases

Decreased appetite

(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)

Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 119 diseases

Anxiety

(Nervousness, Uneasiness, Apprehension, Worry, Distress, Dread, Panic, Agitation, Unease, Jitters, Fear, Tension, Frustration, Anxiety attack)

Anxiety is a feeling of unease, worry, or fear. It can manifest as physical symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. It can also manifest as mental symptoms such as restlessness, difficulty concentrating, racing thoughts, and irritability. Anxiety can develop...

Age: any ageAccociated with 41 diseases

Papules

(Bumps, Pimples, Lesions, Nodules, Pustules, Wheals, Blisters, Acne, Cysts)

Papules are small, raised bumps on the skin that can range in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. They are usually firm and can be red, pink, or skin-colored. Papules can develop gradually or suddenly and may be itchy or painful. They can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as a...

Age: any ageAccociated with 29 diseases

Jaundice

(Icterus, Yellowing, Xanthochromia, Yellowing of the skin, Icteric, Icteroid, Yellow discoloration, Yellowing of the eyes, Xanthous, Icterus gravis, Icteric sclera)

Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the body. It usually develops gradually and is characterized by a yellowish tint to the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes. It can range from mild to severe, depending on the un...

Age: any ageAccociated with 60 diseases

Elevated temperature 37-38 °

(High temperature, Fever, Feverishness, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heat, Warmth, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Thermalgia)

Elevated temperature is a symptom of illness where the body temperature is higher than normal. It typically appears as a fever, with the temperature ranging from 37-38°C. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, body aches, and fatigue. Elevated temperature can develop over a few da...

Age: any ageAccociated with 165 diseases