Transient neonatal myasthenia gravis - what does this mean
Transient neonatal myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the mother's antibodies cross the placenta and attack the baby's acetylcholine receptors, resulting in muscle weakness and fatigue. it is typically seen in newborns and usually resolves within several weeks or months without treatment.
What happens during the disease - transient neonatal myasthenia gravis
Transient neonatal myasthenia gravis is caused by the transfer of maternal autoantibodies to the fetus during pregnancy. these autoantibodies interfere with the normal functioning of the fetal neuromuscular junction, leading to decreased muscle function and weakness. this can result in respiratory distress, feeding difficulties, and even death if not treated promptly.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the symptoms of transient neonatal myasthenia gravis
- Administering intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
- Administering plasmapheresis
- Administering corticosteroids
- Administering anticholinesterase drugs
- Providing adequate nutrition and hydration
- Monitoring vital signs
- Providing respiratory support
- Providing physical therapy
- Providing occupational therapy
- Providing speech therapy
10 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Transient neonatal myasthenia gravis - Prevention
Transient neonatal myasthenia gravis is best prevented by ensuring proper prenatal care and monitoring for any signs of maternal myasthenia gravis, as well as avoiding any medications that may increase the risk of the disease in the newborn.