Nasofrontal encephalocele - what does this mean
Nasofrontal encephalocele is a rare congenital disorder that occurs when the bones of the skull fail to close completely, resulting in a sac-like protrusion of the brain and the membranes that cover it through the nose or forehead.
What happens during the disease - nasofrontal encephalocele
Nasofrontal encephalocele is a rare congenital abnormality caused by a defect in the closure of the neural tube during early embryonic development. this defect results in a protrusion of the brain and the covering of the brain (meninges) through an opening in the skull. this opening is typically located in the nasal region and can be associated with other craniofacial anomalies.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the size of the encephalocele and to prevent further complications.
- Provide supportive care to relieve symptoms
- Administer antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection
- Perform a craniotomy to reduce the size of the encephalocele
- Close the defect in the skull using sutures
- Prescribe medications to reduce swelling and inflammation
- Perform a CT scan to monitor the size of the encephalocele
- Provide nutritional support to ensure proper growth and development

16 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Nasofrontal encephalocele - Prevention
Nasofrontal encephalocele is a rare birth defect that can be prevented through proper prenatal care. this includes regular check-ups, folic acid supplementation, and avoiding alcohol and smoking during pregnancy. additionally, it is important to be aware of family history and any known genetic risk factors.