(Q01) Encephalocele

More details coming soon

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26 067 in individuals diagnosis encephalocele confirmed
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2 064 deaths with diagnosis encephalocele
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8% mortality rate associated with the disease encephalocele

Diagnosis encephalocele is diagnosed Men are 5.43% more likely than Women

13 741

Men receive the diagnosis encephalocele

900 (6.5 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
12 326

Women receive the diagnosis encephalocele

1 164 (9.4 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease encephalocele - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-24, 30-39, 65-74
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 25-29, 40-64, 75-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 20-24, 65-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-19, 25-64

Disease Features encephalocele

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Non-contagious
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High individual risk, low public risk
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Encephalocele - what does this mean

Encephalocele is a rare birth defect caused by a defect in the neural tube, which is a structure that forms during early fetal development and helps form the brain and spinal cord. this defect causes the brain and the membranes that cover it to protrude out of the skull, forming a sac-like structure filled with cerebrospinal fluid. the size and location of the encephalocele can vary, but the most common site is at the back of the head.

What happens during the disease - encephalocele

Encephalocele is a rare congenital disorder caused by a defect in the neural tube closure during embryonic development. this defect results in a herniation of the brain and/or its meninges through a defect in the skull. this herniation can cause a variety of neurological deficits, including cognitive impairment, motor deficits, seizures, and hydrocephalus. additionally, the herniation can cause a variety of physical deformities, such as a midline facial cleft, which can further complicate diagnosis and treatment.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical exam
  • CT scan
  • MRI scan
  • Ultrasound
  • Neurological exam
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG)
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the severity of the encephalocele and improve the quality of life of the patient.
  • Surgery to remove the encephalocele
  • Physical therapy to improve strength and coordination
  • Speech therapy to improve communication abilities
  • Occupational therapy to help with daily activities
  • Counseling to help cope with the condition
  • Medications to reduce inflammation and swelling
  • Vitamin and mineral supplements to improve overall health
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16 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Encephalocele - Prevention

Encephalocele prevention involves avoiding activities that may cause head trauma, as well as prenatal screening for pregnant women to identify any potential risk factors. additionally, it is important to ensure proper nutrition and hygiene, as well as regular check-ups with a healthcare provider. vaccinations may also help to prevent certain infections that may lead to encephalocele.

Main symptoms of the disease encephalocele

Epileptic seizures

(Convulsion, Fit, Attack, Spasm, Spell, Convulse, Jerking, Seizure, Shaking, Thrashing)

Epileptic seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain. They are characterized by a variety of symptoms such as convulsions, muscle spasms, loss of consciousness, and abnormal behavior. Seizures can last from a few seconds to several minutes and can vary in intensity. They ...

Age: At null Years OldAccociated with 8 diseases

Motor disorder

Motor disorder is a symptom that affects the ability to move muscles normally. It can cause difficulty with walking, balance, coordination, and other physical activities. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include tremors, jerking, stiffness, and slow or awkward movements. It can develop...

Age: 0 to 99Accociated with 4 diseases
Subcutaneous compaction

Subcutaneous compaction

(Subcutaneous hardening, Subcutaneous pressure, Subcutaneous lump, Subcutaneous nodule, Subcutaneous swelling, Subcutaneous mass, Subcutaneous bump, Subcutaneous thickening, Subcutaneous induration, Subcutaneous fibrosis)

Subcutaneous compaction is a symptom characterized by an increase in the density of the subcutaneous tissue, often leading to a feeling of tightness, hardness, and discomfort. It usually develops gradually, beginning with a feeling of tightness around the affected area, followed by a gradual increas...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 8 diseases

Difficulty breathing through the nose

(Shortness of breath through nose, Nasal breathlessness, Nasal obstruction, Nasal airway resistance, Labored breathing through nose, Stuffy nose, Difficulty inhaling through nose, Nasal congestion, Nasal blockage, Difficulty exhaling through nose)

Difficulty breathing through the nose is a common symptom of many conditions, such as allergies, sinusitis, and the common cold. It can manifest as congestion, sneezing, a runny nose, and a feeling of pressure or tightness in the nose and face. It can also cause a whistling sound when breathing. Dif...

Age: any ageAccociated with 18 diseases

Delayed stages of development

(Retardation, Sluggishness, Arrested growth, Backwardness, Lateness, Stunted growth, Slow progress, Lag, Slowness, Stagnation)

Delayed stages of development is a symptom where a person is not meeting the expected milestones for their age. It can manifest as a lack of certain skills, such as speech, physical coordination, or cognitive abilities. It can also appear as a slower rate of development than peers, such as taking lo...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 19 diseases

Spasm

(Twitching, Contraction, Cramp, Jerking, Convulsion, Muscle spasm, Tic, Clonus, Myoclonus, Spasmodic)

A spasm is a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction that can cause pain and discomfort. It can occur in any muscle group and can be caused by a variety of different conditions. Symptoms of a spasm can include tightness, pain, and difficulty moving the affected muscle. Spasms can develop suddenly or ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 56 diseases

Visual impairment

(Vision loss, Blindness, Low vision, Partial sight, Visual deficit, Visual impairment, Vision impairment, Blurry vision, Eye problem, Vision problem)

Visual impairment is a decrease in the ability to see, either partial or complete. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. Symptoms can include blurry vision, difficulty seeing in...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 37 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(Q01.0) Frontal encephalocele
(Q01.1) Nasofrontal encephalocele
(Q01.2) Occipital encephalocele
(Q01.8) Encephalocele of other sites
(Q01.9) Encephalocele, unspecified