(Q16) Congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing

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40 593 in individuals diagnosis congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing confirmed

Diagnosis congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing is diagnosed Men are 16.73% more likely than Women

23 693

Men receive the diagnosis congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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75
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65
60
55
50
45
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16 900

Women receive the diagnosis congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing - Men aged 15-19 and Women aged 10-14

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-44, 50-64
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 45-49, 65-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 45-54, 60-74, 80-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-44, 55-59, 75-79

Disease Features congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing - what does this mean

Congenital malformations of the ear are caused by abnormal development of the ear during pregnancy, which can lead to hearing impairment. these malformations can range from malformation of the outer ear, middle ear, or inner ear, and can cause varying degrees of hearing loss depending on the severity of the malformation.

What happens during the disease - congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing

Congenital malformations of the ear can cause impairment of hearing due to a variety of factors, including structural abnormalities of the ear canal, ossicles, or inner ear, as well as abnormal development of the auditory nerve or brain structures. these malformations can be caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, or a combination of both. in some cases, the malformation can cause complete hearing loss, while in others, the hearing impairment may be more mild. treatment for this condition is dependent on the cause and severity of the malformation.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination of the ear
  • Audiologic evaluation (hearing test)
  • CT scan of the ear
  • MRI of the ear
  • Genetic testing
  • Blood tests
  • Vestibular testing
Additional:
  • Otoscopy
  • Auditory brainstem response test (ABR)

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To improve the hearing of the patient with congenital malformations of the ear.
  • Perform a detailed physical examination of the ear.
  • Conduct a hearing test.
  • Perform imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI to evaluate the condition of the ear.
  • Undergo audiological tests to measure the degree of hearing loss.
  • Undergo surgical procedures such as tympanoplasty or ossiculoplasty to correct the malformation.
  • Prescribe hearing aids or cochlear implants to improve hearing.
  • Provide counseling and support for the patient and family.
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8 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing - Prevention

The best way to prevent congenital malformations of the ear causing impairment of hearing is to ensure that pregnant women receive adequate prenatal care, including regular ultrasound scans and genetic testing. additionally, parents should be aware of the risk factors associated with hearing loss, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and certain medications, and avoid them during pregnancy.

Specified forms of the disease

(Q16.0) Congenital absence of (ear) auricle
(Q16.1) Congenital absence, atresia and stricture of auditory canal (external)
(Q16.2) Absence of eustachian tube
(Q16.3) Congenital malformation of ear ossicles
(Q16.4) Other congenital malformations of middle ear
(Q16.5) Congenital malformation of inner ear
(Q16.9) Congenital malformation of ear causing impairment of hearing, unspecified