(Q17.2) Microtia

More details coming soon

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495 642 in individuals diagnosis microtia confirmed

Diagnosis microtia is diagnosed Women are 18.28% more likely than Men

202 515

Men receive the diagnosis microtia

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
293 127

Women receive the diagnosis microtia

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease microtia - Men and Women aged 5-9

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-44, 50-54, 70-74
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 45-49, 55-69, 75-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 55-59, 65-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-54, 60-64

Disease Features microtia

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Non-contagious
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Moderate individual risk, low public risk
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Microtia - what does this mean

Microtia is a congenital deformity of the outer ear, typically characterized by a small or absent external ear, malformed middle ear structures, and a narrow ear canal. it is caused by abnormal development of the auricular hillocks, the embryonic structures that form the external ear, during the sixth and seventh weeks of gestation.

What happens during the disease - microtia

Microtia is a congenital condition that results from a malformation of the external ear structures, including the ear canal, ear lobe, and pinna. the exact cause of this condition is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as a deficiency in certain nutrients during fetal development. the malformation of the external ear structures can lead to hearing loss, as well as cosmetic concerns.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination of the ear
  • CT scan of the ear
  • Audiometry
  • MRI scan of the ear
  • Genetic testing
  • Blood tests to rule out any underlying conditions

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To restore the external ear and/or improve hearing
  • Surgery to reconstruct the ear
  • Hearing aids
  • Bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA)
  • Cochlear implants
  • Speech therapy
  • Counseling
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5 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Microtia - Prevention

Prevention of microtia can be achieved by avoiding exposure to certain environmental factors during pregnancy, such as certain drugs, radiation, and certain infections. it is also important for pregnant women to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and exercise. additionally, avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of microtia.