Atresia of oesophagus with tracheo-oesophageal fistula - what does this mean
Atresia of oesophagus with tracheo-oesophageal fistula is a congenital disorder in which the oesophagus is abnormally narrow or absent, creating a connection between the trachea and the oesophagus. it is caused by abnormal development of the oesophagus during the fetal period, resulting in an obstruction of the food passage from the throat to the stomach.
What happens during the disease - atresia of oesophagus with tracheo-oesophageal fistula
Atresia of the oesophagus with tracheo-oesophageal fistula is caused by a failure of the oesophagus to develop normally during the embryonic stage. this results in a blockage of the oesophagus, along with an abnormal connection between the trachea and the oesophagus. this can lead to difficulty in swallowing, as well as a risk of food and liquids entering the lungs.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To create a connection between the esophagus and the trachea, allowing food and liquids to pass from the mouth to the stomach.
- Perform a surgery to create a connection between the esophagus and the trachea.
- Administer antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection.
- Provide nutritional support.
- Monitor the patient's vital signs.
- Monitor the patient for signs of infection.
- Provide psychological support to the patient and their family.
- Perform regular follow-up visits.

27 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Atresia of oesophagus with tracheo-oesophageal fistula - Prevention
The best way to prevent atresia of oesophagus with tracheo-oesophageal fistula is to ensure that pregnant women receive adequate prenatal care, including proper nutrition, folic acid supplementation, and avoiding any drug or alcohol use during pregnancy. in addition, genetic counseling may be beneficial for families with a history of this condition.