Congenital fistula of rectum and anus - what does this mean
Congenital fistula of rectum and anus is a birth defect in which there is an abnormal connection between the rectum and the anus, allowing stool to pass from the rectum to the outside of the body. this can occur due to an abnormally formed rectum, an abnormal opening of the anus, or a combination of both.
What happens during the disease - congenital fistula of rectum and anus
Congenital fistula of rectum and anus is a condition caused by abnormal development of the rectum and anus during fetal development. this can lead to the formation of a fistula, which is an abnormal connection between the rectum and the anus, allowing for the passage of stool and gas between the two. this can cause a wide range of symptoms, including rectal and anal pain, frequent bowel movements, and incontinence.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patient.
- Regular monitoring of the patient's condition and progress.
- Performing a rectal examination to assess the size and location of the fistula.
- Prescribing antibiotics or antifungal medications to treat any infection.
- Performing a surgical procedure to close the fistula.
- Prescribing pain medications to reduce discomfort.
- Recommending lifestyle changes such as a high-fiber diet and increased fluid intake.
- Recommending physical therapy to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
- Referring the patient to a colorectal specialist for further evaluation and treatment.

16 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Congenital fistula of rectum and anus - Prevention
Prevention of congenital fistula of rectum and anus can be achieved by providing pre-natal care to pregnant women, including regular check-ups with an obstetrician, ensuring proper nutrition, and avoiding exposure to harmful substances such as alcohol and tobacco. in addition, pregnant women should be monitored for signs and symptoms of infection, which can increase the risk of developing a fistula.