Abo isoimmunization of fetus and newborn - what does this mean
Abo isoimmunization of fetus and newborn occurs when there is a difference in blood type between the mother and the fetus or newborn. the mother's antibodies can cross the placenta and enter the fetal circulation, causing hemolysis of the infant's red blood cells. this can lead to anemia, jaundice, and other serious health problems.
What happens during the disease - abo isoimmunization of fetus and newborn
Abo isoimmunization of fetus and newborn is a condition in which an rh-negative pregnant woman produces antibodies against the rh-positive antigens of the fetus. these antibodies cross the placenta and cause hemolysis of the fetal red blood cells, leading to anemia, jaundice, and potential organ damage. treatment typically involves exchange transfusion of the newborn to replace the affected cells and immunoglobulin to neutralize the maternal antibodies.
Abo isoimmunization of fetus and newborn - Prevention
Abo isoimmunization of fetus and newborn can be prevented through antenatal testing of the mother's blood type and rh status, and postnatal testing of the newborn's blood type. if the mother is rh negative and the father is rh positive, the mother should receive rh immunoglobulin to prevent the formation of antibodies. if the mother is rh positive, she should receive rh immunoglobulin if the newborn is rh positive.