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(Q67.6) Pectus excavatum
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383 693 in individuals diagnosis pectus excavatum confirmed
3 464 deaths with diagnosis pectus excavatum
1% mortality rate associated with the disease pectus excavatum
Diagnosis pectus excavatum is diagnosed Men are 45.64% more likely than Women
279 408
Men receive the diagnosis pectus excavatum
1 554 (0.6 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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104 285
Women receive the diagnosis pectus excavatum
1 910 (1.8 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease pectus excavatum - Men and Women aged 15-19
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-69
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 70-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 80-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-79
Disease Features pectus excavatum
Absence or low individual and public risk
Pectus excavatum - what does this mean
Pectus excavatum is a congenital deformity of the chest wall characterized by a sunken or caved-in appearance of the sternum and ribs. it is caused by the abnormal growth of cartilage between the ribs and the sternum, resulting in an inward depression of the chest wall.
What happens during the disease - pectus excavatum
Pectus excavatum is a condition in which the sternum and ribs grow abnormally, causing the chest to appear sunken or caved in. it is thought to result from an imbalance in the growth of connective tissue and cartilage, leading to an overgrowth of cartilage and a resulting deformity of the rib cage. this can cause compression of the heart and lungs, leading to reduced cardiac output, pulmonary hypertension, and reduced lung capacity.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Chest X-ray
- CT scan
- MRI scan
- Echocardiogram
- Pulmonary function tests
- Electrocardiogram
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To correct the deformity of Pectus excavatum.
- Physical therapy
- Corrective braces
- Surgery
- Respiratory therapy
- Exercise
- Nutritional therapy
- Medication
14 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Pectus excavatum - Prevention
Pectus excavatum can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking. additionally, it is important to be aware of any changes in the chest wall and to seek medical advice if any abnormalities are noticed.