Air embolism (traumatic) - what does this mean
Air embolism (traumatic) occurs when air enters a vein or artery due to a traumatic event, such as a puncture wound, a broken bone, or a medical procedure. the air can then travel through the bloodstream and block blood flow to vital organs, resulting in serious medical complications.
What happens during the disease - air embolism (traumatic)
Air embolism (traumatic) is a condition in which air enters the bloodstream, usually through a wound or laceration in the chest, abdomen, or head. this can cause a blockage of blood flow to vital organs, resulting in hypoxia, cardiac arrest, and eventually death. the air can enter the bloodstream through a variety of means, including open fractures, surgical procedures, and blunt trauma. other risk factors include diving, high-altitude flying, and intravenous drug use.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: To reduce the amount of air in the circulatory system and prevent further air from entering.
- Administer 100% oxygen
- Position the patient in a left lateral decubitus position
- Administer intravenous fluids
- Administer a vasopressor to raise the blood pressure
- Administer a sedative to reduce anxiety
- Monitor vital signs and oxygen saturation
- Perform a chest X-ray to detect air bubbles
- Perform a CT scan to detect air bubbles
- Perform an echocardiogram to detect air bubbles
- Perform a pulmonary angiogram to detect air bubbles
- Insert a chest tube to remove air from the chest cavity
- Perform an open thoracotomy to remove air from the chest cavity

19 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Air embolism (traumatic) - Prevention
Air embolism (traumatic) can be prevented by avoiding activities that increase the risk of air entering the bloodstream, such as deep-sea diving, high-altitude flying, and certain medical procedures. additionally, proper use of medical equipment and monitoring of patients during medical procedures can help to reduce the risk of air embolism.