(R40.2) Coma, unspecified

More details coming soon

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897 411 in individuals diagnosis coma, unspecified confirmed
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16 497 deaths with diagnosis coma, unspecified
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2% mortality rate associated with the disease coma, unspecified

Diagnosis coma, unspecified is diagnosed Men are 8.24% more likely than Women

485 666

Men receive the diagnosis coma, unspecified

9 654 (2.0 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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411 745

Women receive the diagnosis coma, unspecified

6 843 (1.7 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease coma, unspecified - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 80-84

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features coma, unspecified

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Non-contagious
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High individual and public risk
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Coma, unspecified - what does this mean

Coma is a state of unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awoken, fails to respond normally to painful stimuli, light, or sound, lacks a normal wake-sleep cycle, and does not initiate voluntary actions. it is caused by a variety of medical conditions, such as head trauma, stroke, brain tumor, drug overdose, and metabolic disorders. unspecified coma is when the cause is not known.

What happens during the disease - coma, unspecified

Coma is a state of unconsciousness in which an individual is unresponsive to external stimuli and unable to maintain wakefulness. it is typically caused by severe head trauma, stroke, hypoxia, drug overdose, or metabolic disorders such as diabetic ketoacidosis or electrolyte imbalances. in some cases, the cause of coma is unknown, but can be related to an infection, tumor, or degenerative neurological disorder.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete physical examination
  • Neurological assessment
  • Blood and urine tests
  • CT scan or MRI of the brain
  • EEG
  • Lumbar puncture
  • Angiography
  • Additional tests to identify underlying cause

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To improve the patient's neurological function and wake them from the coma.
  • Assess the patient's overall health and medical history.
  • Monitor the patient's vital signs.
  • Administer medications to reduce swelling in the brain.
  • Perform imaging scans to identify any underlying medical conditions.
  • Provide physical and occupational therapy to help the patient regain strength and mobility.
  • Provide psychological support and counseling for the patient and their family.
  • Provide nutritional support to help the patient maintain a healthy weight.
  • Monitor the patient for any changes in their condition.
  • Administer medications to reduce seizures or other neurological symptoms.
  • Provide supportive care to help the patient recover.
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15 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Coma, unspecified - Prevention

The prevention of coma, unspecified is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, which includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and avoiding alcohol and drug use. additionally, regular check-ups with a doctor can help to identify any underlying conditions that may contribute to the development of coma.

Main symptoms of the disease coma, unspecified

Low temperature 25-32°

(Hypothermia, Subnormal temperature, Chilliness, Low body temperature, Coolness, Frigidity, Nippy, Frosty, Icy, Frozen)

Low body temperature (25-32°C) is a symptom of a medical condition in which the body is unable to maintain its normal temperature range. It can have a range of causes, from exposure to cold temperatures to certain medical conditions. Symptoms may include shivering, feeling cold, and a decrease in ap...

Age: any ageAccociated with 3 diseases

Heart rhythm disorder

(Arrhythmia, Cardiac arrhythmia, Irregular heartbeat, Cardiac dysrhythmia, Cardiac rhythm disorder, Heart rhythm disturbance, Heart rhythm irregularity, Cardiac rhythm irregularity, Abnormal heartbeat, Heartbeat disorder)

Heart rhythm disorder is a condition where the heart beats irregularly or too quickly or too slowly. It can manifest as palpitations, lightheadedness, chest pain, fatigue, or shortness of breath. It can develop from a variety of causes, including lifestyle factors, medications, and underlying medica...

Age: any ageAccociated with 48 diseases

Respiratory failure

(Respiratory distress, Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory arrest, Ventilatory failure, Respiratory collapse, Respiratory deficiency, Respiratory impairment, Lung failure, Respiratory incapacity, Respiratory breakdown)

Respiratory failure is a life-threatening condition in which the lungs are unable to adequately exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. It is characterized by shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and an inability to breathe deeply. It can develop quickly or slowly, depending on the underlying cause. Sy...

Age: any ageAccociated with 26 diseases

Low pressure

(Decreased pressure, Reduced pressure, Depressed pressure, Declined pressure, Abated pressure, Weakened pressure, Subdued pressure, Diminished pressure, Lowered pressure, Impaired pressure)

Low pressure headache is a throbbing or pulsing headache that is caused by a sudden drop in barometric pressure. It typically develops slowly and can last for several hours. Symptoms may include a dull, throbbing pain, pressure behind the eyes, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea. Low pressur...

Age: any ageAccociated with 69 diseases

Extrasystole

(Premature beat, Premature contraction, Skipped beat, Early beat, Heart flutter, Heart palpitations, Irregular heartbeat, Cardiac arrhythmia, Ventricular ectopy)

Extrasystole is a cardiac arrhythmia that occurs when the heart beats abnormally fast or with extra beats. It is characterized by an early, extra heartbeat that can feel like a skipped beat, fluttering, or a thud in the chest. It may develop gradually or suddenly, and can be caused by stress, physic...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 7 diseases

Pale skin

Pale skin is a symptom of anemia or other blood-related issues. It is characterized by a lack of color in the skin, appearing wan and ashen. It may also be accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Pale skin develops gradually due to a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, whi...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 96 diseases

High temperature 38-42°

(Fever, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heatstroke, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Hypertherm, High fever, High temperature, Elevated temperature)

High temperature, also known as fever, is a symptom of infection or illness. It is characterized by an elevated body temperature of 38-42°C (100-107°F). It is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, sweating, headache, and malaise. Fever develops when the body's thermoregulatory system...

Age: any ageAccociated with 129 diseases

Coma

(Unconsciousness, Stupor, Vegetative state, Profound unconsciousness, Deep sleep, Deep unconsciousness, Persistent vegetative state, Locked-in syndrome)

Coma is a state of unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened, fails to respond normally to painful stimuli, light, or sound, lacks a normal wake-sleep cycle, and does not initiate voluntary actions. It usually develops gradually over a period of time, and can be caused by a variety of med...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 19 diseases