Fracture of base of skull - what does this mean
A fracture of the base of the skull occurs when a significant force is applied to the head, causing a break in the bones that make up the base of the skull. this type of fracture can be caused by a fall, a motor vehicle accident, or a blow to the head. symptoms can include vomiting, dizziness, confusion, headaches, facial numbness, and difficulty speaking.
What happens during the disease - fracture of base of skull
The pathogenesis of a fracture of the base of the skull is usually caused by a traumatic force to the head, such as a fall or a blow from a blunt object. this force can cause a disruption of the bones of the base of the skull, leading to fractures and other associated injuries like intracranial bleeding or damage to the brain and other structures. additionally, the fracture can cause a disruption of the normal functioning of the cranial nerves, leading to neurological deficits.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce pain and restore the skull's normal shape.
- Administering pain medications
- Performing surgery to insert plates and screws to stabilize the fracture
- Using a halo device to stabilize the head and neck
- Performing a craniotomy to remove fragments of bone or to relieve pressure on the brain
- Administering antibiotics to prevent infection
- Performing physical therapy to strengthen neck muscles and improve mobility
- Using a CT scan or MRI to monitor the healing process
10 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Fracture of base of skull - Prevention
The best way to prevent a fracture of the base of the skull is to wear a helmet when engaging in activities that may involve head trauma, such as biking, skiing, or skateboarding. additionally, it is important to take caution when engaging in contact sports, and to be aware of one’s surroundings to avoid falls or other potentially dangerous situations.