Injury of heart with haemopericardium - what does this mean
Injury of heart with haemopericardium is a condition in which there is bleeding into the pericardial sac surrounding the heart, caused by trauma, surgery, or other medical conditions. the blood accumulates in the sac, which can compress the heart and cause decreased cardiac output, shock, and even death.
What happens during the disease - injury of heart with haemopericardium
Injury of the heart with haemopericardium occurs when there is a rupture of the heart muscle, leading to a leakage of blood into the pericardial sac. this can be caused by blunt or penetrating trauma, such as a gunshot wound, or a tear in the wall of a coronary artery. this leakage of blood can lead to decreased cardiac output, increased pressure in the pericardial sac, and cardiac tamponade, resulting in decreased blood flow to the organs and tissues of the body.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the haemopericardium and prevent further complications.
- Administering intravenous fluids to maintain blood pressure
- Performing a thoracotomy to remove the haemopericardium
- Providing oxygen therapy to improve oxygen delivery to the heart and other organs
- Administering antibiotics to prevent infection
- Providing pain medications to reduce discomfort
- Performing a pericardiectomy to remove the damaged tissue
- Providing nutritional support to improve overall health
- Performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation if necessary
- Monitoring the patient's vital signs and fluid balance

18 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Injury of heart with haemopericardium - Prevention
The best way to prevent injury of the heart with haemopericardium is to practice safe activities that reduce the risk of trauma to the chest area, such as wearing protective gear when engaging in sports and avoiding dangerous activities. additionally, it is important to seek medical attention if any chest pain or discomfort is felt, as this could indicate a serious underlying condition.