Burns classified according to extent of body surface involved - what does this mean
Burns are classified according to the extent of body surface area involved, with first-degree burns involving only the epidermis, second-degree burns involving the epidermis and partial thickness of the dermis, and third-degree burns involving the full thickness of the skin and underlying tissues.
What happens during the disease - burns classified according to extent of body surface involved
Burns classified according to extent of body surface involve can be divided into four categories: superficial, partial-thickness, full-thickness, and deep partial-thickness. the pathogenesis of these burns is related to the type of injury and the amount of tissue damage. superficial burns are caused by direct contact with a hot object or a flame, leading to damage to the epidermis only. partial-thickness burns involve damage to both the epidermis and dermis, and can be caused by a variety of sources, including hot liquids, flames, and electrical current. full-thickness burns involve destruction of the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue, and are usually caused by prolonged exposure to a heat source. deep partial-thickness burns involve destruction of the epidermis, dermis, and part of the subcutaneous tissue, and are typically caused by exposure to hot liquids, flames, or electrical current.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce pain, prevent infection, and promote healing.
- Clean the wound with a mild soap and water solution
- Apply a topical antibiotic ointment
- Cover the wound with a sterile dressing
- Administer pain medications as needed
- Administer antibiotics as needed
- Monitor for signs of infection
- Monitor for signs of dehydration
- Monitor for signs of shock
- Provide nutritional support as needed
- Replace dressings as needed
- Provide psychological support as needed
19 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Burns classified according to extent of body surface involved - Prevention
Burns can be prevented by avoiding open flames, wearing appropriate protective clothing when working with heat or chemicals, avoiding scalding liquids, and using caution when smoking or using fireworks. it is also important to maintain a smoke-free environment and ensure that all electrical outlets and appliances are in good condition. additionally, it is important to keep children away from hot items and areas, and to be aware of the potential for burns from hot surfaces, such as hot water and radiators.