(T54.2) Toxic effect: corrosive acids and acid-like substances

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125 280 in individuals diagnosis toxic effect: corrosive acids and acid-like substances confirmed

Etiology Pathogenesis Clinical Pattern Diagnostics Treatment Prevention

Diagnosis toxic effect: corrosive acids and acid-like substances is diagnosed Men are 16.76% more likely than Women

73 141

Men receive the diagnosis toxic effect: corrosive acids and acid-like substances

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

100

52 139

Women receive the diagnosis toxic effect: corrosive acids and acid-like substances

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease toxic effect: corrosive acids and acid-like substances - Men and Women aged 0-5

In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94

Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 90-95+

In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89

Disease Features toxic effect: corrosive acids and acid-like substances

Absence or low individual and public risk

Toxic effect: corrosive acids and acid-like substances - what does this mean

Corrosive acids and acid-like substances cause toxic effects when they come in contact with skin and mucous membranes, leading to chemical burns and tissue damage. they can also be inhaled, leading to respiratory damage and irritation. ingestion of these substances can lead to severe gastrointestinal damage, ulceration, and even death.

What happens during the disease - toxic effect: corrosive acids and acid-like substances

The toxic effect of corrosive acids and acid-like substances occurs when they come into contact with the skin, eyes, or other mucous membranes. the acids cause an immediate reaction in the form of burning and inflammation, which can lead to tissue damage, scarring, and even necrosis. in addition, these acids can also be inhaled, leading to respiratory irritation and damage. ingestion of these substances can cause damage to the digestive system and can lead to systemic toxicity.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

Perform physical examination to assess skin and eye damage.
Order blood tests to evaluate liver and kidney functioning.
Order urine tests to assess kidney functioning.
Order chest X-rays to assess for pulmonary damage.
Order electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess heart functioning.
Order CT scan or MRI to assess for internal damage.
Order endoscopy to assess for damage to the gastrointestinal tract.
Order ophthalmologic examination to assess eye damage.
Order audiologic examination to assess for hearing loss.

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the toxic effects of corrosive acids and acid-like substances.

Administering an antidote to the affected person.
Administering oxygen to help the affected person breathe.
Providing fluids to counteract dehydration.
Administering medications to reduce pain and inflammation.
Providing supportive care to the affected person.
Administering medications to reduce stomach acid production.
Flushing the affected area with water to reduce the corrosive effects of the acid.
Administering medications to reduce the absorption of the acid into the body.
Providing wound care to the affected area.
Monitoring the affected person for any further complications.

7 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Toxic effect: corrosive acids and acid-like substances - Prevention

The best way to prevent toxic effects of corrosive acids and acid-like substances is to wear protective clothing and eye protection when handling them, store them in secure, labeled containers away from heat and moisture, and use them only in well-ventilated areas. additionally, it is important to avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing and to wash hands thoroughly after handling.

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