Sinus barotrauma - what does this mean
Sinus barotrauma is a condition that occurs when the pressure inside the sinuses does not equalize with the outside atmospheric pressure, resulting in pain and discomfort. it is commonly caused by rapid changes in air pressure, such as when flying in an airplane, scuba diving, or during a rapid ascent or descent in an elevator.
What happens during the disease - sinus barotrauma
Sinus barotrauma is a condition caused by a pressure differential between the air pressure inside the sinus cavities and the air pressure outside the body. this pressure differential can cause a variety of symptoms, such as pain, inflammation, and fluid buildup in the sinus cavities. it is often caused by changes in air pressure during air travel, scuba diving, or other activities that involve a sudden change in air pressure. it can also be caused by structural abnormalities of the sinus cavities, such as a deviated septum or a blockage of the sinus passages.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the symptoms of sinus barotrauma and improve quality of life.
- Administering a nasal steroid spray or oral medication to reduce inflammation and swelling.
- Using a humidifier or saline nasal spray to keep the nasal passages moist.
- Avoiding activities that involve rapid changes in altitude.
- Using decongestants to reduce pressure in the sinuses.
- Using over-the-counter pain relievers to reduce discomfort.
- Using warm compresses to reduce pain and swelling.
- Drinking plenty of fluids to keep the mucus thin.
- Avoiding smoking and secondhand smoke.
- Using a nasal rinse to flush out the sinuses.
- Avoiding activities that involve extreme physical exertion.

5 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Sinus barotrauma - Prevention
Sinus barotrauma can be prevented by equalizing pressure in the middle ear with the ambient pressure. this can be done by yawning, chewing gum, or swallowing while traveling in an airplane or scuba diving. additionally, using a decongestant prior to travel can also help to prevent sinus barotrauma.