(Y62.1) During infusion or transfusion

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22 603 in individuals diagnosis during infusion or transfusion confirmed
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8 091 deaths with diagnosis during infusion or transfusion
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36% mortality rate associated with the disease during infusion or transfusion

Diagnosis during infusion or transfusion is diagnosed Women are 59.93% more likely than Men

4 528

Men receive the diagnosis during infusion or transfusion

4 056 (89.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
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75
70
65
60
55
50
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40
35
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20
15
10
5
0
18 075

Women receive the diagnosis during infusion or transfusion

4 035 (22.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease during infusion or transfusion - Men and Women aged 60-64

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 5-9, 60-64, 70-74
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 10-59, 65-69, 75-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-19, 35-39, 50-54, 70-74, 85-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 20-34, 40-49, 55-69, 75-84

Disease Features during infusion or transfusion

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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During infusion or transfusion - what does this mean

Transfusion-related acute lung injury (trali) is a rare but serious complication of blood transfusions that occurs when a patient experiences acute respiratory distress shortly after receiving a blood transfusion. it is caused by an immune reaction in which antibodies in the donor's blood attack the patient's lung tissue, causing inflammation and fluid accumulation in the lungs. symptoms of trali include shortness of breath, coughing, fever, and chest pain.

What happens during the disease - during infusion or transfusion

The pathogenesis of an adverse reaction to an infusion or transfusion is often caused by an immunological reaction to the foreign material, such as antibodies or antigens, present in the donor's blood. this can lead to the release of inflammatory mediators, such as histamine, which can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, chills, rash, and anaphylaxis. in some cases, the reaction can be more severe and result in organ failure or death.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Check the patient's vital signs.
  • Assess for any signs of infection.
  • Check the patient's temperature.
  • Monitor the patient's oxygen saturation.
  • Check the patient's blood pressure.
  • Observe for any adverse reactions.
  • Check the patient's response to the infusion or transfusion.
  • Monitor the patient's fluid balance.
  • Check for any signs of anaphylaxis.
  • Check the patient's electrolyte levels.
  • Monitor the patient's hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
  • Check for any signs of clotting or bleeding.

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal: Treating the disease through infusion or transfusion.
  • Monitoring vital signs during infusion/transfusion
  • Assessing patient's response to treatment
  • Administering medications as needed
  • Checking for any adverse reactions
  • Ensuring proper infusion/transfusion rates
  • Monitoring fluid balance
  • Providing patient education on treatment
  • Providing emotional support to patient
  • Documenting all treatments and patient responses
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16 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

During infusion or transfusion - Prevention

The best way to prevent infection during infusion or transfusion is to use sterile equipment and techniques, to ensure that the blood and fluids used are from a reliable source, and to practice good hand hygiene. additionally, it is important to ensure that the patient’s skin is properly prepared before insertion of the needle, and that the needle is correctly inserted and secured.