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(P07.0) Extremely low birth weight
More details coming soon
7 219 181 in individuals diagnosis extremely low birth weight confirmed
93 609 deaths with diagnosis extremely low birth weight
1% mortality rate associated with the disease extremely low birth weight
Diagnosis extremely low birth weight is diagnosed Men are 8.64% more likely than Women
3 921 368
Men receive the diagnosis extremely low birth weight
54 851 (1.4 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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3 297 813
Women receive the diagnosis extremely low birth weight
38 758 (1.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease extremely low birth weight - Men and Women aged 0
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 5-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 5-29, 35-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 30-34
Disease Features extremely low birth weight
Absence or low individual and public risk
Extremely low birth weight - what does this mean
Extremely low birth weight is a condition that occurs when a baby is born weighing less than 1,500 grams or 3.3 pounds. this can be caused by premature birth, maternal health issues, or other medical conditions. it is a serious condition that can lead to long-term health problems for the baby.
What happens during the disease - extremely low birth weight
Extremely low birth weight is a condition in which a baby is born weighing less than 1,500 grams (3 lbs 5 oz). this is usually caused by a combination of a number of factors including genetic predisposition, maternal health conditions, premature delivery, and inadequate nutrition. inadequate nutrition during pregnancy can lead to the baby not receiving the necessary nutrients for proper development, resulting in a low birth weight. additionally, premature delivery can cause the baby to be born before they have had the chance to grow and gain weight. finally, maternal health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and infections can also lead to a low birth weight.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Obtain medical history of the baby and mother
- Perform physical examination of the baby
- Conduct lab tests such as complete blood count, blood chemistry, urine analysis, and culture
- Perform imaging tests such as X-ray, ultrasound, and MRI
- Perform genetic testing
- Perform other tests such as fetal echocardiography and amniocentesis
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To ensure the health and survival of extremely low birth weight infants.
- Monitoring of vital signs and oxygen saturation
- Frequent assessment of the infant's nutritional status
- Providing adequate nutrition
- Administering antibiotics and other medications as needed
- Closely monitoring the infant's temperature and hydration status
- Providing respiratory support as needed
- Providing supportive care for the infant's growth and development
- Providing emotional support to the family
30 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Extremely low birth weight - Prevention
Prevention of extremely low birth weight can be achieved through good antenatal care, including regular check-ups, healthy eating, and avoiding smoking, alcohol, and drugs. additionally, it is important to recognize any signs of preterm labor and seek medical attention immediately.