Tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes, confirmed bacteriologically and histologically - what does this mean
Tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes occurs when the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis spreads from the lungs to the lymph nodes in the chest cavity, causing the lymph nodes to become inflamed and enlarged. this condition is confirmed by laboratory tests such as bacteriological and histological examination.
What happens during the disease - tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes, confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
Tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes is caused by the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is usually spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. the bacteria then enter the lungs and can spread to the lymph nodes in the chest. the lymph nodes become inflamed and swollen, leading to symptoms such as fever, night sweats, and a productive cough. bacteriologic and histologic tests can then be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the size of the intrathoracic lymph nodes and eliminate the symptoms of tuberculosis.
- Administering antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection
- Providing nutritional support to the patient
- Monitoring the patient for any changes in symptoms
- Performing chest X-rays to monitor the size of the intrathoracic lymph nodes
- Performing a sputum test to check for the presence of tuberculosis bacteria
- Performing a bronchoscopy to examine the airways and lungs
- Performing a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis
- Performing a thoracotomy to remove the affected lymph nodes
- Performing a thoracic lymph node dissection to remove the affected lymph nodes
- Providing psychological support to the patient
109 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes, confirmed bacteriologically and histologically - Prevention
The best way to prevent tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes is to practice good hygiene, get vaccinated, and avoid contact with people who have the disease. additionally, it is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms associated with tb, such as persistent coughing, chest pain, and fever. early diagnosis and treatment is key to preventing the spread of the disease.