Primary respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed bacteriologically and histologically - what does this mean
Primary respiratory tuberculosis is a contagious infection caused by the mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, which is spread through inhalation of airborne droplets from an infected person. it is confirmed bacteriologically and histologically through laboratory tests that identify the presence of the bacteria and confirm the diagnosis.
What happens during the disease - primary respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed bacteriologically and histologically
Primary respiratory tuberculosis is caused by the inhalation of airborne droplets containing the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis. once inhaled, the bacteria attach to the alveolar walls of the lungs and begin to multiply. the body's immune system responds to the infection by producing an inflammatory response, which can cause the formation of granulomas in the lungs. this can lead to further inflammation, tissue destruction, and the development of cavities in the lungs.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the amount of bacteria in the lungs and to prevent the spread of tuberculosis
- Administering anti-tuberculosis medications
- Providing nutritional support
- Providing psychological support
- Encouraging physical activity
- Providing preventive therapy for those who have been in contact with the patient
- Educating the patient about the disease and its treatment
- Performing chest radiographs to monitor the progress of the disease
- Administering oxygen therapy when needed
- Performing bronchoscopy to obtain samples for diagnosis and to evaluate the extent of the disease
- Performing surgical procedures if necessary
109 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Primary respiratory tuberculosis, confirmed bacteriologically and histologically - Prevention
Primary respiratory tuberculosis can be prevented by avoiding close contact with people who are infected, getting vaccinated with the bcg vaccine, maintaining good personal hygiene, avoiding overcrowding, and eating a healthy diet.