(A18.0+) Tuberculosis of bones and joints

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193 125 in individuals diagnosis tuberculosis of bones and joints confirmed
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5 446 deaths with diagnosis tuberculosis of bones and joints
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3% mortality rate associated with the disease tuberculosis of bones and joints

Diagnosis tuberculosis of bones and joints is diagnosed Women are 2.90% more likely than Men

93 767

Men receive the diagnosis tuberculosis of bones and joints

2 919 (3.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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99 358

Women receive the diagnosis tuberculosis of bones and joints

2 527 (2.5 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease tuberculosis of bones and joints - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 65-69

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94

Disease Features tuberculosis of bones and joints

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Non-contagious
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High individual risk, low public risk
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Tuberculosis of bones and joints - what does this mean

Tuberculosis of bones and joints is caused by the mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria that enters the body through the respiratory system and spreads to the bones and joints. it causes inflammation and destruction of the bone and joint tissue, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness.

What happens during the disease - tuberculosis of bones and joints

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical exam to check for swelling, pain, and other signs of TB
  • X-ray of the bones and joints
  • CT scan of the affected area
  • MRI of the affected area
  • Bone scan to look for areas of infection
  • Blood tests to check for TB antibodies
  • Sputum test to look for TB bacteria
  • Tissue biopsy to look for TB bacteria

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the Treatment: To reduce the inflammation of the bones and joints and to manage the symptoms of Tuberculosis.
  • Prescription of antibiotics
  • Physiotherapy
  • Rest and relaxation
  • Surgical intervention, if necessary
  • Pain management
  • Nutritional support
  • Immunosuppressive therapy
  • Regular monitoring of disease progression
  • Psychological support
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63 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Tuberculosis of bones and joints - Prevention

The best way to prevent tuberculosis of bones and joints is to practice good hygiene, get vaccinated, and avoid contact with people who have active tb infection. additionally, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate rest.

Main symptoms of the disease tuberculosis of bones and joints

Joint pain

(Arthritis, Rheumatism, Aches, Stiffness, Inflammation, Tenderness, Soreness, Swollen joints, Stabbing pain, Throbbing pain, Sharp pain, Dull ache)

Joint pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is often caused by inflammation or injury to the joints, muscles, or tendons. It can be localized to one joint or affect multiple joints. It can be acute, lasting only a few days or chronic, lasting weeks or months. It may manifes...

Age: any ageAccociated with 130 diseases

Muscle stiffness

(Muscle rigidity, Muscle rigor, Muscle tightness, Muscle tension, Muscle ache, Muscle soreness, Muscle spasm, Muscle cramp, Muscle strain, Muscle spasticity)

Muscle stiffness is a symptom characterized by difficulty moving or performing normal activities due to tightness and pain in the muscles. It usually develops gradually over time, with muscle tightness and discomfort increasing over time. It can manifest itself in different ways, such as aching, bur...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 26 diseases

Elevated temperature 37-38 °

(High temperature, Fever, Feverishness, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heat, Warmth, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Thermalgia)

Elevated temperature is a symptom of illness where the body temperature is higher than normal. It typically appears as a fever, with the temperature ranging from 37-38°C. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, body aches, and fatigue. Elevated temperature can develop over a few da...

Age: any ageAccociated with 165 diseases

Pain in the tendons

(Tendon ache, Tendon discomfort, Tendon pains, Tendon soreness, Tendon stiffness, Tendon strains, Tendon tenderness, Tendon twinges, Tendon twitches)

Pain in the tendons is a common symptom that can be caused by overuse, injury, or inflammatory conditions. It is usually a sharp, aching pain that develops gradually and can be localized to the affected area. It can be accompanied by swelling, redness, and tenderness. Depending on the cause, the pai...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 22 diseases

Stiffness of movement

(Rigidity, Stiffness, Stiff, Inflexibility, Stiffen, Immobility, Stiffening, Stiffly, Rigidness, Rigidifying, Rigidify, Rigidly)

Stiffness of movement is a symptom characterized by difficulty in movement, usually due to muscle tightness or joint pain. It may manifest as a feeling of tightness in the muscles, as a lack of range of motion, or as difficulty in performing everyday activities. It can develop gradually over time, o...

Age: any ageAccociated with 48 diseases

Decreased appetite

(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)

Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 119 diseases

Backache

(Back pain, Dorsalgia, Lumbago, Sciatica, Thoracic pain, Lumbar strain, Spinal pain, Sacroiliac pain, Muscle spasm, Osteoarthritis pain)

Backache is a common symptom of musculoskeletal pain, usually felt as an ache or stiffness in the lower back. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and can range from mild to severe. Common causes of backache include poor posture, muscular strain, injury, or overuse. Symptoms can include pain in the...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 21 diseases

Pain in the bones

(Aches, Agony, Distress, Misery, Soreness, Suffering, Torture, Torment, Agonizing, Tenderness, Throbbing, Sharpness, Stabbing, Pricking, Twinge, Throb, Pang)

Bone pain is a dull, deep, aching sensation that is felt in the bones or joints. It can range from mild to severe, and can be a constant or an intermittent ache. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be localized to one area or widespread throughout the body. It can manifest as a sharp, stab...

Age: any ageAccociated with 42 diseases

Insomnia

(Sleeplessness, Sleep deprivation, Awakeness, Restlessness, Insomnolence, Nocturnal wakefulness, Sleepless nights, Sleeplessness disorder, Sleep disorder, Sleep difficulty, Sleep problem, Sleep deprivation disorder, Sleep disturbance)

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep and/or staying asleep. It can manifest in different ways, including difficulty initiating sleep, waking up multiple times throughout the night, waking up too early, and feeling unrefreshed after sleep. It can be caused by variou...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 75 diseases

Irritability and anger

(Agitation, Annoyance, Frustration, Hostility, Impatience, Impetuosity, Indignation, Irascibility, Irritation, Resentment, Testiness, Upset)

Irritability and anger are common symptoms of many psychological and physical health issues. It is characterized by frequent outbursts of anger and frustration, often in response to minor issues. It can be accompanied by feelings of restlessness, agitation, and difficulty controlling emotions. It of...

Age: 5 to 100Accociated with 53 diseases

Fatigue

(Tiredness, Exhaustion, Lethargy, Lassitude, Weariness, Burn-out, Weakness, Malaise, Lack of energy, Lack of strength, Listlessness)

Fatigue is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is usually characterized by a feeling of tiredness and exhaustion that can range from mild to severe. It can develop gradually over time or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical or mental stress, sle...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 157 diseases

Muscular atrophy

(Muscle wasting, Muscle withering, Muscle degeneration, Muscle degeneracy, Muscle shrinkage, Muscle shrinking, Muscle wasting away, Muscle wasting syndrome, Muscle weakness, Muscle wasting disease, Muscle wasting disorder)

Muscular atrophy is a condition in which muscles become weaker and thinner over time due to lack of use. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including spinal cord injuries, stroke, muscular dystrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Symptoms of muscular atrophy include weakness and wasti...

Age: At null Years OldAccociated with 6 diseases

Muscle spasms

(Muscle contractions, Muscle cramps, Muscle twitching, Muscular jerking, Muscle twitches, Muscle twitchings, Muscular contractions, Muscle cramping)

Muscle spasms are sudden, involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles. They can range from mild twitches to severe, painful cramps. Symptoms usually start with an area of tightness or a knot in the muscle, followed by a sudden and forceful contraction. Spasms can be caused by dehydratio...

Age: any ageAccociated with 14 diseases

Pain in the spine

(Ache in the spine, Spinal discomfort, Spinal soreness, Spinal tenderness, Spinal agony, Spinal ache, Spinal pain, Spinal distress, Spinal hurt, Spinal uneasiness)

Pain in the spine is a common symptom that can present in various ways. It may start as a dull ache in the lower back that gradually worsens over time. It can be localized to one area or radiate to other parts of the body. It can be a shooting, stabbing, or burning sensation. It can be aggravated by...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 27 diseases

Gait disorders

(Gait disturbances, Gait abnormalities, Walking problems, Gait instability, Gait imbalance, Gait impairment, Gait dysfunction, Gait abnormality, Gait irregularity, Gait difficulty)

Gait disorders are impairments in walking that can range from mild to severe. Symptoms can include an unsteady walk, shuffling, tripping, or dragging one foot. Gait disorders may be caused by a variety of conditions, such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, dementia, traumatic brain injury, multiple scl...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases