(A24.4) Melioidosis, unspecified
More details coming soon
Diagnosis melioidosis, unspecified is diagnosed Men are 22.38% more likely than Women
Men receive the diagnosis melioidosis, unspecified
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis melioidosis, unspecified
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease melioidosis, unspecified - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 75-79
Disease Features melioidosis, unspecified
Melioidosis, unspecified - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - melioidosis, unspecified
Главными природными резервуарами палочки мелиоидоза служат вода и почва, загрязненные выделениями инфицированных животных. В естественных условиях носителями бациллы являются домашние и дикие животные (кошки, собаки, свиньи, коровы, лошади, козы, овцы, крысы, кенгуру, кролики), среди которых также отмечаются спорадические случаи мелиоидозной инфекции. Человек может заразиться мелиоидозом алиментарным путем при употреблении инфицированной воды и пищи; аэрогенным (воздушно-пылевым) путем при вдыхании бацилл с частицами пыли; контактным путем в случае попадания контаминированного материала на поврежденную кожу. Известны отдельные случаи передачи возбудителя половым путем от больного мелиоидозным простатитом, а также внутрибольничного инфицирования медперсонала при уходе за больными мелиоидозом. Максимальный подъем заболеваемости регистрируется в сельскохозяйственных районах в сезон дождей, а также в периоды войн и стихийных бедствий. Мелиоидоз обычно протекает в виде групповых вспышек и спорадических случаев. 98 % заболевших составляют мужчины.
Преодолев входные ворота, возбудитель мелиоидоза размножается в регионарных лимфатических узлах. Септическая форма инфекции сопровождается выходом бактерий в кровь и гематогенным распространением по организму с образованием множественных гранулем с казеозным некрозом и абсцессов. В большинстве случаев гнойные очаги возникают в легких; в тяжелых случаях – практически во всех органах и тканях (коже, подкожной клетчатке, лимфоузлах, костях, печени, почках, селезенке, головном мозге и мозговых оболочках). Септический вариант мелиоидоза развивается у ослабленных пациентов, больных хроническим гепатитом, сахарным диабетом, туберкулезом, алкоголизмом, наркозависимых (устаревшее название заболевания – «септицемия морфинистов»). У лиц с хорошей иммунной реактивностью обычно возникает легочная форма мелиоидоза, для которой свойственны только абсцессы легких. Описаны случаи латентно протекающей инфекции. Постинфекционный иммунитет длительный, возможно пожизненный.
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Clinical history and physical examination
- Blood cultures
- Serum antibody testing
- Imaging studies (CT scan, MRI, ultrasound)
- Sputum cultures
- Urine cultures
- Joint fluid analysis
- Biopsy of infected tissue
- Pleural fluid analysis
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Administer antibiotics to treat the infection.
- Prescribe pain medication to reduce pain and discomfort.
- Provide supportive care such as oxygen therapy and nutrition.
- Drain any abscesses or collection of pus.
- Provide immunizations to protect against future infections.
- Educate the patient on the signs and symptoms of Melioidosis.
- Monitor the patient's progress and adjust treatment as needed.
Melioidosis, unspecified - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease melioidosis, unspecified
Muscle pain
(Muscle ache, Muscular soreness, Muscular discomfort, Muscle tenderness, Muscle strain, Muscle spasm, Muscle twinge, Muscle stiffness, Muscle cramp, Muscle fatigue)
Muscle pain is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It can range from a dull ache to a sharp, burning sensation and can be localized to one area or throughout the body. It often develops gradually, starting with mild discomfort that progresses over time. Muscle pain can be caused by a varie...
Abscess
(Boil, Cyst, Pustule, Blister, Sore, Ulcer, Tumor, Lump, Swelling, Nodule)
An abscess is a localized collection of pus caused by infection. It usually presents as a swollen, tender, and red area on the skin with a white or yellow center. It can also appear internally, such as in the lungs, throat, or abdomen. It develops when bacteria or other microorganisms enter the body...
Joint pain
(Arthritis, Rheumatism, Aches, Stiffness, Inflammation, Tenderness, Soreness, Swollen joints, Stabbing pain, Throbbing pain, Sharp pain, Dull ache)
Joint pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is often caused by inflammation or injury to the joints, muscles, or tendons. It can be localized to one joint or affect multiple joints. It can be acute, lasting only a few days or chronic, lasting weeks or months. It may manifes...
Chest pain
(Thoracic pain, Thorax pain, Rib cage pain, Rib pain, Breastbone pain, Sternum pain, Costal pain, Intercostal pain, Pectoral pain, Precordial pain)
Chest pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It may be described as pressure, squeezing, burning, or tightness in the chest. It can develop quickly or gradually, and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, sweating, or shortness of breath. Types of chest pain inclu...
Abdominal pain
(Stomach pain, Bellyache, Tummy ache, Abdominal ache, Gut pain, Intestinal pain, Stomachache, Abdomen pain, Gastric pain, Abdominal discomfort)
Abdominal pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It often presents as a dull, aching sensation in the abdomen, but can also manifest as sharp or cramping pain. It can be localized to one area or spread across the abdomen. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be accompa...
Decreased appetite
(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)
Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...
General edema
(Swelling, Water retention, Bloating, Puffiness, Inflammation, Fluid retention, Hydrops, Dropsy, Oedema, Hydrothorax)
General edema is swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues. It can affect any part of the body, but is most noticeable in the feet, ankles, legs, hands, and face. It can develop suddenly or gradually. Symptoms range from mild to severe, and may include pain, itching, or a feeling...
High temperature 38-42°
(Fever, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heatstroke, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Hypertherm, High fever, High temperature, Elevated temperature)
High temperature, also known as fever, is a symptom of infection or illness. It is characterized by an elevated body temperature of 38-42°C (100-107°F). It is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, sweating, headache, and malaise. Fever develops when the body's thermoregulatory system...
Cough
(Hack, Wheeze, Hacking, Coughing, Rales, Choking, Gasping, Barking, Hemoptysis, Whooping, Pertussis)
Coughing is a reflex action that helps clear airways of irritants and mucus. It usually begins as a dry, tickling sensation in the back of the throat that causes an uncontrollable urge to cough. It can range from a mild, intermittent annoyance to a severe, hacking cough that produces thick mucus. It...
Headache
(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)
Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...
Dyspnea
(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)
Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...
Abnormal weight loss
(Unintended weight loss, Unexplained weight loss, Rapid weight loss, Excessive weight loss, Drastic weight loss, Sudden weight loss, Substantial weight loss, Significant weight loss, Unwanted weight loss, Unexpected weight loss)
Abnormal weight loss is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by a significant decrease in body weight that is not related to changes in diet or exercise habits. It may be accompanied by fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, and other symptoms. It can develop gradually or ...