(A39.0) Meningococcal meningitis
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Diagnosis meningococcal meningitis is diagnosed Men are 12.65% more likely than Women
Men receive the diagnosis meningococcal meningitis
2 659 (5.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis meningococcal meningitis
2 104 (5.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease meningococcal meningitis - Men and Women aged 0-5
Disease Features meningococcal meningitis
Meningococcal meningitis - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - meningococcal meningitis
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Complete physical examination
- Blood tests to detect the presence of bacteria
- Lumbar puncture to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid
- CT scan of the head to detect any inflammation in the brain
- MRI of the head to detect any abnormalities in the brain
- EEG to detect any electrical activity in the brain
- Culture of the cerebrospinal fluid to detect the presence of the bacteria
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Administer antibiotics to fight the infection.
- Provide supportive care such as oxygen, fluids, and medications to control seizures.
- Monitor vital signs and watch for signs of complications.
- Provide vaccinations to prevent the disease.
- Monitor for secondary infections.
- Provide education and support to the patient and family.
Meningococcal meningitis - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease meningococcal meningitis
Symptom brudzinsky
Brudzinsky's symptom is a neurological sign seen in infants with meningitis. It is characterized by flexion of the head and legs when the infant is pulled to a sitting position while lying on their back. This symptom develops as the inflammation of the meninges progresses and is caused by the irrita...
Tachycardia
(Rapid heartbeat, Fast heartbeat, Accelerated heart rate, High heart rate, Increased heart rate, Abnormal heart rhythm, Palpitations)
Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, usually defined as a rate greater than 100 beats per minute. It is usually caused by a disruption of the normal electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm. Symptoms may include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or dizziness. It...
Plaque on the tongue
Plaque on the tongue is a common symptom of oral health issues. It appears as a white, yellow, or gray film on the tongue, which can vary in thickness. Plaque can develop due to poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, or the use of certain medications. It can also be caused by certain medical conditions, such...
Vomit
Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...
High pressure
(Hypertension, Hypertensive, High blood pressure, Bp, Elevated pressure, Raised pressure, Cardiac stress, Tension, Strain)
High pressure headache is a type of headache that is characterized by a feeling of pressure or tightness around the head. It usually develops slowly, beginning as a dull ache and gradually intensifying to a throbbing or pounding sensation. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sensitivity ...
Low pressure
(Decreased pressure, Reduced pressure, Depressed pressure, Declined pressure, Abated pressure, Weakened pressure, Subdued pressure, Diminished pressure, Lowered pressure, Impaired pressure)
Low pressure headache is a throbbing or pulsing headache that is caused by a sudden drop in barometric pressure. It typically develops slowly and can last for several hours. Symptoms may include a dull, throbbing pain, pressure behind the eyes, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea. Low pressur...
Sweating
(Perspiring, Dampness, Moisture, Drenching, Dewy, Sweaty, Damp, Humid, Wetness, Clammy)
Sweating is a common symptom that can manifest itself in different ways. It can range from mild moisture on the skin to heavy perspiration. It can be localized to one area of the body or be generalized over the entire body. It usually develops in response to heat, exercise, anxiety, or emotional str...
Chills
(Shivering, Goosebumps, Feverish, Chilliness, Shuddering, Freezing, Frosty, Icy, Coldness, Numbness)
Chills are a sudden feeling of coldness accompanied by shivering and a rise in body temperature. They can be caused by exposure to cold temperatures, infections, or emotional stress. Chills typically start with a feeling of coldness and goosebumps, followed by shivering, and then a rise in body temp...
Fever with chills
(Fever with shivering, Fever with trembling, Fever with shaking, Fever with rigors, Fever with quivering, Fever with shuddering, Fever with quaking, Fever with shudder, Fever with trembling rigors, Fever with shuddering fits)
Fever with chills is a common symptom of infection, and is characterized by a sudden onset of high body temperature and shivering. It may be accompanied by other symptoms such as sweating, headache, fatigue, body aches, and general weakness. As the body temperature rises, the patient may experience ...
High temperature 38-42°
(Fever, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heatstroke, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Hypertherm, High fever, High temperature, Elevated temperature)
High temperature, also known as fever, is a symptom of infection or illness. It is characterized by an elevated body temperature of 38-42°C (100-107°F). It is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, sweating, headache, and malaise. Fever develops when the body's thermoregulatory system...
Nausea
(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)
Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...
Headache
(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)
Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...
Bradycardia
(Slow heart rate, Low heart rate, Sluggish heart rate, Diminished heart rate, Reduced heart rate, Abnormal heart rate, Weak heart rate, Decreased heart rate, Abated heart rate, Slackened heart rate)
Bradycardia is a condition where the heart rate is slower than normal, usually less than 60 beats per minute. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. Symptoms of bradycardia can include fatigue, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, and chest pain....