(A50) Congenital syphilis

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10 407 in individuals diagnosis congenital syphilis confirmed
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3 310 deaths with diagnosis congenital syphilis
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32% mortality rate associated with the disease congenital syphilis

Diagnosis congenital syphilis is diagnosed Women are 7.08% more likely than Men

4 835

Men receive the diagnosis congenital syphilis

2 803 (58.0 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
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5 572

Women receive the diagnosis congenital syphilis

507 (9.1 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease congenital syphilis - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 10-14, 30-34, 45-49, 60-79
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 5-9, 15-29, 35-44, 50-59, 80-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-24, 45-69, 80-84, 90-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1, 25-44, 70-79, 85-89

Disease Features congenital syphilis

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Vertical Transmission of Infection
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High individual and public risk
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Congenital syphilis - what does this mean

Congenital syphilis is an infection that is passed from a pregnant mother to her unborn baby, usually through contact with the mother's infected blood or bodily fluids. it can cause serious health problems for the baby, including deformities, hearing loss, and mental retardation.

What happens during the disease - congenital syphilis

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete physical examination
  • Treponemal antibody tests (e.g. RPR, VDRL)
  • Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test (FTA-ABS)
  • Treponema pallidum particle agglutination test (TPPA)
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the presence of treponemal DNA
  • Bone radiographs to detect evidence of bone damage
  • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis to detect increased white blood cells and elevated protein levels
  • Urine tests to detect the presence of treponemal antigens

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the severity of the symptoms and prevent further damage.
  • Prescribing antibiotics to reduce the severity of the symptoms
  • Administering penicillin injections to prevent further damage
  • Providing counseling and support for the patient and their family
  • Monitoring the patient's progress and adjusting the treatment plan accordingly
  • Educating the patient and their family about the disease and its risks
  • Referring the patient to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment
  • Advocating for the patient's rights and access to medical care
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30 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Congenital syphilis - Prevention

The best way to prevent congenital syphilis is to ensure that pregnant women are tested for syphilis and receive prompt treatment if they test positive. all pregnant women should be tested for syphilis at their first prenatal visit and again at delivery. additionally, partners of pregnant women should also be tested and treated if necessary to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby.

Main symptoms of the disease congenital syphilis

Problem skin

(Troubled skin, Difficult skin, Unhealthy skin, Ailing skin, Sick skin, Affected skin, Impaired skin, Compromised skin, Weakened skin, Afflicted skin)

Problem skin is a broad term used to describe a variety of skin conditions, such as acne, psoriasis, and eczema. It is characterized by redness, swelling, itching, and pain. It can appear as a rash, bumps, blisters, scales, or lesions. Symptoms may worsen with exposure to environmental factors such ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 14 diseases

Jaundice

(Icterus, Yellowing, Xanthochromia, Yellowing of the skin, Icteric, Icteroid, Yellow discoloration, Yellowing of the eyes, Xanthous, Icterus gravis, Icteric sclera)

Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the body. It usually develops gradually and is characterized by a yellowish tint to the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes. It can range from mild to severe, depending on the un...

Age: any ageAccociated with 60 diseases

Greasy hair

Greasy hair is a condition in which the scalp and hair become excessively oily. Symptoms include an oily scalp, greasy-looking hair, and a strong odor. It usually develops gradually over time, and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as hormones, genetics, diet, and stress. It can manifest in...

Age: any ageAccociated with 4 diseases
Blisters on the skin

Blisters on the skin

Blisters are small pockets of fluid that form on the skin. They can range in size from tiny dots to large patches. They are often itchy and can be filled with clear fluid, pus, or blood. Blisters can be caused by friction, burns, infections, and other skin conditions. They can develop suddenly or gr...

Age: any ageAccociated with 19 diseases
Subcutaneous compaction

Subcutaneous compaction

(Subcutaneous hardening, Subcutaneous pressure, Subcutaneous lump, Subcutaneous nodule, Subcutaneous swelling, Subcutaneous mass, Subcutaneous bump, Subcutaneous thickening, Subcutaneous induration, Subcutaneous fibrosis)

Subcutaneous compaction is a symptom characterized by an increase in the density of the subcutaneous tissue, often leading to a feeling of tightness, hardness, and discomfort. It usually develops gradually, beginning with a feeling of tightness around the affected area, followed by a gradual increas...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 8 diseases

Runny nose

Runny nose is a common symptom of a cold or allergies. It is characterized by a clear, watery discharge from the nose and can be accompanied by sneezing, watery eyes, and a sore throat. Runny nose usually begins with a feeling of congestion, followed by a runny discharge that can range from thin and...

Age: any ageAccociated with 37 diseases

Nose bleed

(Epistaxis, Nasal hemorrhage, Rhinorrhagia, Nasal haemorrhage, Nosebleed)

A nose bleed, also known as epistaxis, is a common symptom that occurs when the small blood vessels in the nose burst and bleed. It can occur suddenly, or develop gradually over time. Symptoms may include a sudden onset of bright red blood flowing from the nose, or a slow trickle of blood. Nose blee...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 26 diseases
Rash

Rash

(Eruption, Dermatitis, Skin irritation, Hives, Itching, Inflammation, Redness, Bumps, Blotches, Scaly patch)

A rash is an area of irritated or swollen skin. It may appear as red bumps, patches, or blisters and can be itchy, dry, or painful. It can develop suddenly or over time and can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, infections, and irritants. Common rashes include eczema, hives, and...

Age: any ageAccociated with 103 diseases

Hair loss

(Alopecia, Baldness, Thinning hair, Male-pattern baldness, Female-pattern baldness, Scarring alopecia, Telogen effluvium, Anagen effluvium, Traction alopecia)

Hair loss is a common symptom that can manifest in various forms. It can be temporary, such as telogen effluvium, or it can be permanent, such as androgenic alopecia. It can manifest as thinning of the hair, bald patches, or complete baldness. It can develop gradually or suddenly, depending on the u...

Age: any ageAccociated with 25 diseases

Photophobia

(Light sensitivity, Light intolerance, Light aversion, Light sensitivity disorder, Light-sensitive eyes, Sunlight sensitivity, Intolerance to light, Intolerance to bright light, Discomfort with bright light, Avoidance of light)

Photophobia is an extreme sensitivity to light. Symptoms include squinting, eye pain, and headaches. It can develop due to a variety of causes, including physical and mental health conditions, medications, and eye injuries. It can manifest as an aversion to bright light, or a feeling of discomfort a...

Age: any ageAccociated with 45 diseases

Lacrimation

(Watering eyes, Tearing eyes, Teary eyes, Excessive tearing, Eye watering, Crying eyes, Shedding tears, Lachrymation, Overflowing tears, Watery eyes)

Lacrimation is the excessive production of tears, either from the eyes or from the nose. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as allergies, infections, or irritants. Symptoms typically start with stinging, burning, and itching of the eyes, followed by excessive tearing. Redness and swel...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 43 diseases

Hearing loss

(Auditory impairment, Deafness, Hearing impairment, Hearing reduction, Partial deafness, Sensorineural hearing loss, Presbycusis)

Hearing loss is a decrease in the ability to hear sound. It can be temporary or permanent and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms may include ringing in the ears, difficulty understanding speech, and difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds. Hearing loss can develop gradually over time, or it can ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 37 diseases

Pain in the bones

(Aches, Agony, Distress, Misery, Soreness, Suffering, Torture, Torment, Agonizing, Tenderness, Throbbing, Sharpness, Stabbing, Pricking, Twinge, Throb, Pang)

Bone pain is a dull, deep, aching sensation that is felt in the bones or joints. It can range from mild to severe, and can be a constant or an intermittent ache. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be localized to one area or widespread throughout the body. It can manifest as a sharp, stab...

Age: any ageAccociated with 42 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(A50.0) Early congenital syphilis, symptomatic
(A50.1) Early congenital syphilis, latent
(A50.2) Early congenital syphilis, unspecified
(A50.3) Late congenital syphilitic oculopathy
(A50.4) Late congenital neurosyphilis [juvenile neurosyphilis]
(A50.5) Other late congenital syphilis, symptomatic
(A50.6) Late congenital syphilis, latent
(A50.7) Late congenital syphilis, unspecified
(A50.9) Congenital syphilis, unspecified