Cytomegaloviral mononucleosis - what does this mean
Cytomegaloviral mononucleosis is an infectious disease caused by the cytomegalovirus (cmv). it is spread through contact with infected saliva, urine, or other bodily fluids. symptoms can include fever, fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and an enlarged spleen.
What happens during the disease - cytomegaloviral mononucleosis
Cytomegaloviral mononucleosis is caused by a virus known as the human herpes virus 5, or hhv-5. the virus is spread through contact with saliva, blood, or other bodily fluids of an infected person. upon infection, the virus replicates within the host’s cells and causes an immune response. the body’s immune system produces antibodies to fight the virus, which can cause symptoms such as fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. in some cases, the virus can cause complications such as an enlarged spleen, hepatitis, or jaundice.
Cytomegaloviral mononucleosis - Prevention
Cytomegaloviral mononucleosis can be prevented by avoiding contact with saliva from an infected person, washing hands regularly, and avoiding contact with people who are currently infected. vaccines are also available for those at higher risk of infection.