(B27) Infectious mononucleosis

(Болезнь филатова, железистая лихорадка, Моноцитарная ангина, Болезнь поцелуев)

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1 591 694 in individuals diagnosis infectious mononucleosis confirmed
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2 281 deaths with diagnosis infectious mononucleosis

Diagnosis infectious mononucleosis is diagnosed Men are 7.62% more likely than Women

856 510

Men receive the diagnosis infectious mononucleosis

1 716 (0.2 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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85
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75
70
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55
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735 184

Women receive the diagnosis infectious mononucleosis

565 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease infectious mononucleosis - Men and Women aged 15-19

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-74, 85-89
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 75-84, 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 70-74, 80-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-69, 75-79

Disease Features infectious mononucleosis

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Contagious
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Infectious Airborne
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Infectious Contact
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Hematogenous Transmission of Infection
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Vertical Transmission of Infection
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Moderate individual risk, low public risk
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Infectious mononucleosis - what does this mean

Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the epstein-barr virus, which is spread through contact with saliva or other bodily fluids. symptoms typically include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.

What happens during the disease - infectious mononucleosis

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete physical examination
  • Complete blood count
  • Liver function tests
  • Serological tests for antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus
  • Throat swab for culture
  • Chest X-ray
  • Lumbar puncture

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the severity of the symptoms and shorten the duration of the illness.
  • Administering medications to reduce fever, body aches, and sore throat.
  • Prescribing antibiotics to treat any secondary bacterial infections.
  • Providing plenty of rest and fluids.
  • Monitoring the patient's progress and adjusting the treatment plan as needed.
  • Educating the patient and their family about the illness and how to manage it.
  • Counseling the patient on potential lifestyle changes to reduce risk of relapse.
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10 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Infectious mononucleosis - Prevention

The best way to prevent infectious mononucleosis is to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly, avoiding contact with saliva, and avoiding sharing food and drinks with others. additionally, it is important to get regular vaccinations to protect against the viruses that can cause the disease.

Main symptoms of the disease infectious mononucleosis

Migraine

(Headache, Cephalgia, Throbbing pain, Neuralgia, Sick headache, Acephalalgia, Megrim, Vascular headache, Brain spasm, Periodic headache, Ache, Aching, Agony, Anguish, Distress, Hurt, Misery, Pain, Soreness, Suffering, Torture)

Migraines are severe headaches that can last from 4 to 72 hours. They typically cause a pulsing or throbbing pain on one side of the head, accompanied by sensitivity to light, sound, and smell. They may also cause nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision. Symptoms can vary from person to person, but usu...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 12 diseases

High temperature 38-42°

(Fever, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heatstroke, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Hypertherm, High fever, High temperature, Elevated temperature)

High temperature, also known as fever, is a symptom of infection or illness. It is characterized by an elevated body temperature of 38-42°C (100-107°F). It is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, sweating, headache, and malaise. Fever develops when the body's thermoregulatory system...

Age: any ageAccociated with 129 diseases

A sore throat

(Scratchy throat, Irritated throat, Raw throat, Hoarse throat, Sore throat, Aching throat, Swollen throat, Tender throat, Scratchy feeling in throat, Burning throat)

A sore throat is an inflammation of the throat caused by a virus or bacteria. It usually starts as a scratchy feeling in the throat that progresses to a burning sensation. It is often accompanied by swollen lymph nodes, fever, a runny nose, and a cough. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to sev...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 47 diseases

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases

Overcast lips

(Pale lips, Bluish lips, Ashen lips, Waxy lips, Grey lips, Lackluster lips, Muted lips, Drab lips, Dull lips)

Overcast lips is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by a darkening of the lips and can range in severity from a light discoloration to a deep purple or blue hue. It is often accompanied by dryness, cracking, and peeling of the lips. It can develop gradually over time o...

Age: any ageAccociated with 7 diseases

Dizziness

(Vertigo, Lightheadedness, Giddiness, Faintness, Unsteadiness, Dazed, Spinning, Disorientation, Unbalanced, Foggy, Loss of balance, Uncoordinated, Confusion)

Dizziness is a sensation of feeling off-balance and lightheaded. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by a feeling of spinning or swaying. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be triggered by physical activity, changes in position, or lack of food or fluids. Symptoms can ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 133 diseases

Cough

(Hack, Wheeze, Hacking, Coughing, Rales, Choking, Gasping, Barking, Hemoptysis, Whooping, Pertussis)

Coughing is a reflex action that helps clear airways of irritants and mucus. It usually begins as a dry, tickling sensation in the back of the throat that causes an uncontrollable urge to cough. It can range from a mild, intermittent annoyance to a severe, hacking cough that produces thick mucus. It...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 116 diseases
Rash

Rash

(Eruption, Dermatitis, Skin irritation, Hives, Itching, Inflammation, Redness, Bumps, Blotches, Scaly patch)

A rash is an area of irritated or swollen skin. It may appear as red bumps, patches, or blisters and can be itchy, dry, or painful. It can develop suddenly or over time and can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, infections, and irritants. Common rashes include eczema, hives, and...

Age: any ageAccociated with 103 diseases
Liver enlargement

Liver enlargement

(Hepatomegaly, Hepatic enlargement, Liver swelling, Hepatitis, Hepatomegalic, Hepatomegalia, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hepatomegalies, Hepatomegaly syndrome, Hepatic enlargement disorder)

Liver enlargement is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by an increase in the size of the liver, which can be felt in the right upper abdomen. It may develop gradually or suddenly, and can be accompanied by pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. It can manifest as an en...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 49 diseases

Decreased appetite

(Diminished hunger, Loss of appetite, Lack of appetite, Decreased hunger, Reduced appetite, Anorexia, Poor appetite, Decreased intake, Lack of interest in food)

Decreased appetite is a symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can manifest as a lack of interest in food, difficulty eating, or a lack of hunger. This symptom can develop gradually over time or suddenly. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, medications, or psychological ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 119 diseases

Muscle pain

(Muscle ache, Muscular soreness, Muscular discomfort, Muscle tenderness, Muscle strain, Muscle spasm, Muscle twinge, Muscle stiffness, Muscle cramp, Muscle fatigue)

Muscle pain is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It can range from a dull ache to a sharp, burning sensation and can be localized to one area or throughout the body. It often develops gradually, starting with mild discomfort that progresses over time. Muscle pain can be caused by a varie...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 88 diseases

Pain in the liver

(Hepatic pain, Abdominal pain, Liver ache, Liver discomfort, Hepatomegaly pain, Hepatitis pain, Hepatomegaly ache, Liver pains, Liverache, Liver tenderness, Hepatic discomfort, Hepatomegaly discomfort)

Pain in the liver is a common symptom that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can range from a dull ache in the upper right abdomen to sharp, stabbing pains that radiate to the back and shoulder. It can develop suddenly or gradually over time, and may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 13 diseases

Lymphocytosis

(Lymphocyte count increase, High lymphocyte count, Elevated lymphocyte count, Lymphocytic leukocytosis, Increased lymphocyte levels, Lymphocytosis condition, Lymphocytosis disorder)

Lymphocytosis is a condition characterized by an increase in the number of white blood cells called lymphocytes in the blood. It can range from mild to severe and is usually seen as an increase in the number of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood. Symptoms can include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph n...

Age: any ageAccociated with 12 diseases

Enlarged lymph nodes

(Swollen lymph nodes, Enlarged lymph glands, Inflamed lymph nodes, Bulging lymph nodes, Tender lymph nodes, Enlarged lymph nodes, Swollen lymph glands, Inflamed lymph glands, Bulging lymph glands, Tender lymph glands)

Enlarged lymph nodes are swellings in the lymphatic system that can range in size from pea-sized to the size of a golf ball. They can develop in the neck, armpit, or groin and are usually painless. They can be caused by infection, inflammation, or cancer and may be accompanied by fever, night sweats...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 88 diseases

Headache

(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)

Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 244 diseases

Plaque on the tonsils

(Coating on the tonsils, Film on the tonsils, Deposit on the tonsils, Accumulation on the tonsils, Buildup on the tonsils, Layer on the tonsils, Residue on the tonsils)

Plaque on the tonsils is a white or yellowish coating that appears on the back of the throat and tonsils. It is usually accompanied by a sore throat and swollen lymph nodes. It can develop slowly over time, or it may appear suddenly. It is caused by a buildup of bacteria and debris, which can be the...

Age: any ageAccociated with 7 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(B27.0) Gammaherpesviral mononucleosis
(B27.1) Cytomegaloviral mononucleosis
(B27.8) Other infectious mononucleosis
(B27.9) Infectious mononucleosis, unspecified